Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/146

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
126
THE FEDERAL SYSTEM AND ITS OVERTHROW.

soldier he was held to be a martinet; later, as a statesman, he was a strict republican. He lent his support to Iturbide, however, while on the throne, and was of much service to him. In 1824[1] he was despatched to Puebla as comandante general and governor; and charges of neglect to prosecute malefactors being preferred against him, he was recalled, tried by court-martial, but finally acquitted; after which President Victoria called him to assume the portfolio of war in his cabinet.[2] Of the particulars of his election to the presidency in 1828, and the events therewith connected, I have spoken in a previous chapter. The new government made its triumphal entry into the capital January 3, 1833, and was received with homage. But a fatality seemed to accompany the republic in every effort to consolidate its peace and political institutions. Envy and discord were ever alive, and now showed their unhappy tendencies in the interior. Zacatecas, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosí made objections to some articles in the plan of Zavaleta, grounded on their alleged inefficacy to save the country from a reaction.

The sincere pledges of the new cabinet and confidence inspired induced the states to abandon the prospect of a convention. But the dangerous question initiated by Zacatecas, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosí demanded a prompt solution.[3] While the states named two citizens to form a privy council, the executive established a board composed of two natives of each state to aid him in carrying out his plans of reform, and at the same time watch his acts. This would be a further guaranty of his good intentions. A meeting of commissioners from Zacatecas, Jalisco, Durango, Querétaro, and San Luis Potosí, on the

  1. On the 2d of March, 1824, he was chosen governor of Mexico. Bustamante, Hist. Iturbide, 231.
  2. March 23, 1828, the legislature of Occidente made him a citizen of that state.
  3. The ecclesiastical chapter omitted no expense to show its acquiescence in the new order of things. Arrillaga, Recop., 1832-3, 267; Rivera, Hist. Jalapa, iii. 131-3; Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 368-9.