Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/195

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RELEASE OF THE PRISONER.
175

not being allowed to sail. President Burnet, in view of the situation, caused Santa Anna to be brought back on shore, against his strong protest. Some correspondence passed between him and the Texan government, early in June, arising from his protest against violations of the agreement. The latter explained that it had been out of its power to avert the infringements complained of; that it had been at all times disposed to treat the Mexican prisoners kindly, and to show Santa Anna every consideration consistent with his safety and the poor facilities at its disposal.[1] Santa Anna was now kept in close confinement until after the meeting of the Texan congress. In July he addressed himself to the president of the United States, asking for his mediation to bring about a settlement of the question between Texas and Mexico. President Jackson answered that he could not act in the matter, as the Mexican minister had notified the American cabinet that his government would not recognize in Santa Anna any authority to act in its name while a prisoner. He was finally released[2] and taken to the United States.

The fate of the "illustrious prisoner of San Jacinto[3] was officially heard of in Mexico January 11, 1837, when the government by a letter from the Mexican consul in New Orleans was informed that Santa Anna, according to his despatch to that official, had been generously liberated by the Texans and had proceeded to Washington, whence he had gone to a northern port of the United States to embark for Vera Cruz.[4]

On his arrival there, about the 23d of February, he

  1. Niles' Reg., li. 191.
  2. On the application of Andrew Jackson. president of the United States. Foote's Tex., ii. 349.
  3. His government calls him so in a circular. Rivera, Hist. Jalapa, iii. 311.
  4. The announcement was celebrated in Mexico with demonstrations of joy, and the black crape was removed from the national colors. It was thought strange that Santa Anna should speak of Texan generosity after being harshly treated, even a pistol being fired at him while in prison. Bustamante, Voz de la Patria, MS., xii. 11-13, 47-84.