Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/538

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518
FALL OF THE CAPITAL.

the citadel. Just then Santa Anna appeared on the scene with reënforcements drawn from other points, and rallied them. 'Coward!' he cried to Terrés, and wrought up by excitement he pounced upon him, struck his face, and tore off his insignia.[1] Guns were quickly planted on the paseo; the citadel was strengthened, and troops took position around, directing so withering a discharge upon the invaders as to compel them to recede, shattering the captured works and silencing its artillery,[2] yet not attempting to drive Quitman beyond the gate.

The firing continued till nightfall, when, under cover of darkness, the enemy hastened to plant a heavy battery with which to shell the citadel on the morrow. Worth did the same, while preparing to push into the heart of the city with the first gleam of morning. His battery being quickly in line, he resolved to impress the inhabitants with a sense of the impending danger, by sending into their midst an instalment of shot and shell. It was a severe but salutary lesson. A whole city followed with awe-stricken faces the flight of the portentous missiles as they tracked the sky with trails of fire, and sank behind the dented fringe of buildings to scatter desolation and blend their verberating rumble with agonizing shrieks of startled women and bereaved families. The effect proved decisive.

At eight o'clock a council of war was forming at the citadel to discuss the situation. Santa Anna showed that the army was wholly demoralized, partly from lack of ammunition and other means, and because of overdue wages and insufficient rations. The force had greatly

  1. Terrés explains that Santa Anna had most unaccountably left him a force wholly insufficient for the defence; but in Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 320, he is accused of having abandoned the gate before the enemy entered it, and Santa Anna says that he compelled his subordinate, Argüeiles, to abandon it against his will. He also asks how he became a prisoner after the battle. Apel., 117. Gamboa, Impug., 55-6, shows that Terrés was absolved by a later council of war, and Roa Bárcena, Recuerdos, 495, adds that Santa Anna repaired his injustice in 1853 with rank and pension.
  2. Several details of gunners, as well as Drum, their commander, being killed. Quitman's report, in U. S. Govt Doc., loc. cit., p. 415-16.