Page:Vol 6 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/185

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REPUBLICAN REVERSES.
165

lecio, son of Vidaurri, took advantage of the diversion to obtain possession of Monterey on August 15th, Juarez and his minister having a narrow escape,[1] and being conmpelled to flee by a circuitous route through Coahuila and Durango into Chihuahua, pursued as far as Parras by Aymard. So desperate seemed the situation that the president sent his family to New Orleans.

He had intended to seek Saltillo, but learned that Castagny had entered it on the 17th with over 3,000 men, meeting with little or no opposition. This general thereupon advanced against Monterey, regardless of the entreaties of Vidaurri, who had joined his forces at this city, and desired to let the submission of his state appear as a voluntary act of the people by public vote; nor would Castagny recognize him as governor.[2] Licenciate Aguilar was made prefect, and Vidaurri and Quiroga, who prudently took the oath of allegiance, had to proceed to Mexico, where the conciliatory Maximilian consoled the former by appointing him councillor.[3]

The republicans still held out for a while in this region, but a final defeat in December hastened the submission of Nuevo Leon and the greater part of Coahuila, to the banks of the Rio Grande.[4] Resistance seemed the more useless since Mejía had overrun Tamaulipas. Instead of taking advantage of the difficulties presented during the imperialist march in the rainy season through swamps and passes, Cortina, the

  1. Juarez' carriage was riddled with bullets. Fortunately the pursuing force was too small to accomplish anything more. La Estrella de Occid., Dec. 15, 1864; Niox, Expéd. du Mex., 417. This author assumes that prompt coöperation during the pursuit into Chihuahua might have secured the person of Juarez.
  2. Owing to the troubles that might arise from party differences, it was said. At Monterey were found 55 pieces of artillery, besides much ammunition.
  3. He had retired from Monterey with his forces on the approach of Castagny, but recognized the hopelessness of exacting any terms. La Estrella de Occid., Dec. 15, 1864, Juarez, Biog., 49, and other republican sources naturally rejoice over his discomfiture. Iglesias, Revistas, iii. 21.
  4. Gov. Galindo of Coahuila, after the final defeat Dec. 29th at Palo Blanco, by Lopez, resigning office, Gov. Hinojosa of Nuevo Leon had less ground on which to sustain himself.