Page:Vol 6 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/367

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FINAL SURRENDER.
347

General Ramon Tabera, upon whom had devolved the chief command, sent commissioners to Diaz to treat of capitulation.[1] He also had a conference with Diaz, at which the latter assured him that he could entertain no propositions which did not recognize the supremacy of his government. Tabera feared the application to himself and his companions of the law for the punishment of high treason, and told Diaz that rather than to submit to it the garrison would fight to the last.[2] The brief truce agreed upon having terminated without reaching the desired end, the besiegers reopened fire upon the town, and again set their columns in motion, the general's purpose being rather to feign an assault than to effect one.[3] After a few moments the white flag was again hoisted on the fortifications, and as soon as it was descried the firing ceased. This was on the 20th of June. Commissioners came out, to surrender the town and garrison at discretion, and Diaz instructed them how to effect the delivery, resolving to enter the city on the next day, due precautions against treachery being first taken.[4] After adopting measures for the preservation of order, and for supplying food to the inhabitants, Diaz had three prisons prepared for the servitors of the late archduke.[5] A term of forty-eight hours was allowed for all such to present them-

  1. The white flag being hoisted, and the call for a parley sounded, Ottenburg, the U. S. chargé, came out in a carriage, with the proposition that the city would surrender on the condition of life being guaranteed to its defenders. This was what the bearers of the flag of truce had asked for. Diaz refused to listen to the proposition, and allowed seven minutes for his return to the city. Diaz, Datos Biog., MS., 346.
  2. 'Esas leyes son de sangre y exterminio, y ántes que poner el cuello bajo la cuchilla del verdugo, preferiremos seguir peleando como hombres resueltos.' Diaz, Prof., Biog., 139.
  3. 'El general solo se habia propuesto simular un ataque y no practicarlo.' Diaz, Datos Biog., MS., 346.
  4. Further particulars from republican as well as imperialist sources may be seen in Boletin Rep., June 27, July 22, 1867; Peza and Pradillo, Maxim., 121-36; Pájaro Verde, Jan.-June 1867; Salm-Salm's Diary, ii. 303-28; Héricault accuses Marquez of incapacity or treason, and praises Diaz' conduct. Маxim., 185-241, 269-85, 375-82.
  5. One for his secretaries of state, councillors, and generals; the second for other high civil officials and field-officers; and the third for lower officials and subalterns. Diaz, Datos Biog., MS., 348-9; Boletin Rep., July 5, 10, 1867.