Page:William Petty - Economic Writings (1899) vol 1.djvu/387

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Purchase of Ireland.
289

rise from seventeen and ½, to a Fifth part more, which is twenty one. So as the Land which is now worth but Nine Millions per annum, at seventeen ½ Years purchase, making 157 Millions and ½, will then be worth Ten Millions Eight Hundred thousand Pounds, at Twenty one Years purchase; viz. Two Hundred Twenty Six Millions, and Eight Hundred thousand Pounds, that is, Sixty nine Millions, and Three Hundred thousand Pounds more than it was before. |[72]|

And if any Prince willing to inlarge his Territories, will That those who purchase Ireland shall weaken themselves. give any thing more than Six ½ Millions or[1] half the present value for the said relinquished Land, which are estimated to be worth Thirteen[2] Millions; then the whole profit, will be above Seventy Five[3] Millions, and Eight Hundred 600l. Above four[4] times the loss, as the same was above computed. But if any Man shall object, that it will be dangerous unto England, that Ireland should be in the Hands of any other Nation; I answer in short, that that Nation, whoever shall purchase it (being divided by means of the said purchase,) shall not be more able to annoy England, than now in its united condition. [5]Nor is Ireland nearer England, than France and Flanders.

Now if any Man shall desire a more clear explanation, how, and by what means, the Rents of Lands shall rise by this closer cohabitation of People above described? I answer, that the advantage will arise in transplanting about Eighteen Hundred thousand People, from the poor and miserable Trade of Husbandry, to more beneficial Handicrafts: For when the superaddition is made, a've-|[73]|ry little addition of Husbandry to the same Lands will produce a fifth part more of Food, and consequently the additional hands, earning 40s. per annum (as they may very well do, nay[6] to 8l. per annum) at some other Trade; the Superlucration will be above Three
  1. S, 'more than the 7 millions for,' altered to 'more than the 6½ millions or ye present value for.' R, 'give 3 millions for.'
  2. S, R, '10,' altered in S to '13.'
  3. S, R, '72,' altered in S to '75.'
  4. S, R, 'or six,' altered in S to 'above 4,' cf. Errata.
  5. S, 'Nor is... Flanders' added by Petty, not in R.
  6. S, R, omit 'do, nay.'