hibition, 1900; silver medal from Brussels Exhibition,
1901; bronze medal from the Columbian Exhibition, Chi-
cago. Member of the Royal Society of Painters in Water
Colors, London. Born near Burton-on-Trent, 1848. Began the study of art at fourteen, in Birmingham School
of Art, where she remained about five years, when she
entered the schools of the Royal Academy, where instruction is given by the Ro)ral Academicians in turn. In 1868 she went to Italy.
Her first exhibition at the Royal Academy occurred in 1874, under the name Helen Patterson; her pictures were "Wait for Me" and "The Milkmaid." Since that time Mrs. Allingham has constantly exhibited at the Academy and many other exhibitions.
Her pictures are of genre subjects, chiefly from English rural life and landscapes. She has also been successful as an illustrator for the Graphic, the Cornhill Magazine, and other publications. Her water-color portraits of Carlyle in his later years are well known. She introduced his cat "Tib" into a portrait taken in his Chelsea garden.
Among her most ambitious works are the "Young Customers," the "Old Men's Garden, Chelsea Hospital," the "Lady of the Manor," "Confidences," "London Flowers," and others of kindred motives.
The "Young Customers," water-color, was exhibited at Paris in 1878. When seen at the Academy in 1875, Ruskin wrote of it: "It happens curiously that the only drawing of which the memory remains with me as a possession out of the Old Water-Color Exhibition of this year—Mrs. Allingham's ’Young Customers'—should be
