Page:Works of Thomas Carlyle - Volume 04.djvu/352

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
330
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

'like the City of Jericho, by sound,' Tuesday July 14th, 1789. Kind of 'fire-baptism' to the Revolution; which continues insuppressible thenceforth, and beyond hope of suppression. All France, 'as National Guards, to suppress Brigands and enemies to the making of the Constitution,' takes arms.


1789. August–October.

Scipio Americanus, Mayor Bailly and 'Patrollotism versus Patriotism' (August, September). Hope, terror, suspicion, excitement, rising ever more, towards the transcendental pitch;—continued scarcity of grain. Progress towards Fifth of October, called here 'Insurrection of Women.' Regiment de Flandre has come to Versailles (September 23d); Officers have had a dinner (October 3d), with much demonstration and gesticulative foolery, of an anti-constitutional and monarchic character. Paris, semi-delirious, hears of it (Sunday October 4th), with endless emotion;—next day, some '10,000 women' (men being under awe of 'Patrollotism') march upon Versailles; followed by endless miscellaneous multitudes, and finally by Lafayette and National Guards. Phenomena and procedure there. Result is, they bring the Royal Family and National Assembly home with them to Paris; Paris thereafter Centre of the Revolution, and October Five a memorable day.


1789. October–December.

'First Emigration,' of certain higher Noblesse and Princes of the Blood; which more or less continues through the ensuing years, and at length on an altogether profuse scale. Much legal inquiring and procedure as to Philippe d'Orléans and his (imaginary) concern in this Fifth of October; who retires to England for a while, and is ill seen by the polite classes there.



(January 1790–August 12th, 1792.)

1790.

Constitution-building, and its difficulties and accompaniments. Clubs, Journalisms; advent of anarchic souls from every quarter of the world. February 4th, King's visit to Constituent Assembly; emotion thereupon and National Oath, which flies over France. Progress of swearing it,