Report on the Radiolaria/Plates2

by Ernst Haeckel

PLATE 11.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Astrosphærida.

PLATE 11.
Astrosphærida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp.,	×	200	277
The entire shell and the central capsule. Numerous club-shaped radial apophyses or cœcal sacs arise from the pink central capsule and are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell, which is completely hidden by them. The sarcomatrix in the calymma, surrounding the central capsule, exhibits a fine radial striation. Numerous retracted pseudopodia, bearing red granules, arise from the sarcomatrix and pierce the calymma radially. The interval between the two concentric shells is filled up by the hyaline calymma.
Fig. 2. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp.,	×	400	277
A part of the cortical shell, with a radial spine.
Fig. 3. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp.,	×	400	277
The medullary shell and the basal parts of the radial spines arising from it.
Fig. 4. Lychnosphæra regina, n. sp.,	×	400	277
Distal end of a radial spine.
Fig. 5. Rhizoplegma lychnosphæra, n. sp.,	×	200	276
The central capsule and the enclosed parts of the skeleton. The protoplasm is radially striped. The central nucleus (red) sends out numerous radial apophyses, which are protruded through the pores of the medullary shell.

Plate 11.

PLATE 12.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders PHÆOSPHÆRIA et SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Orosphærida, Astrosphærida et Liosphærida.

PLATE 12.
Orosphærida, Astrosphærida et Liosphærida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Orosphæra huxleyii, n. sp. (vel Oroscena huxleyii),	×	50	1599
Fig. 1a. A piece of the network, the bars of which contain partly an axial canal,	×	200	1599
Fig. 2. Conosphæra orthoconus, n. sp.,	×	200	221
Fig. 3. Conosphæra platyconus, n. sp.,	×	300	221
Fig. 4. Conosphæra plagioconus, n. sp.,	×	300	222
Fig. 5. Ethmosphæra conosiphonia, n. sp.,	×	400	69
Fig. 5a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 6. Ethmosphæra polysiphonia, n. sp.,	×	400	70
Fig. 7. Cenosphæra compacta, n. sp.,	×	300	65
Fig. 8. Cenosphæra elysia, n. sp.,	×	300	64
Fig. 8a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 9. Cenosphæra mellifica, n. sp.,	×	300	62
Fig. 10. Cenosphæra favosa, n. sp.,	×	300	62
Fig. 10a. Vertical section through the wall.
Fig. 11. Cenosphæra vesparia, n. sp.,	×	300	62
Fig. 11a. Vertical section through the wall.

Plate 12.

PLATE 13.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.

PLATE 13.
Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Ellipsostylus aquila, n. sp.,	×	300	300
Fig. 2. Ellipsostylus hirundo, n. sp.,	×	300	301
Fig. 3. Ellipsostylus columba, n. sp.,	×	300	300
Fig. 4. Xiphostylus alcedo, n. sp.,	×	400	127
Fig. 5. Xiphostylus edolius, n. sp.,	×	400	130
Fig. 6. Ellipsostylus psittacus, n. sp.,	×	400	300
Fig. 7. Stylostaurus caudatus, n. sp.,	×	400	157
Fig. 8. Ellipsostylus ciconia, n. sp.,	×	300	300
Fig. 9. Xiphostylus phasianus, n. sp.,	×	400	127
Fig. 10. Xiphostylus trochilus, n. sp.,	×	300	129
Fig. 11. Xiphostylus emberiza, n. sp.,	×	300	131
Fig. 12. Saturnalis circoideus, n. sp.,	×	400	132
Not fully developed.
Fig. 13. Xiphostylus alca, n. sp.,	×	300	130
Fig. 14. Xiphostylus falco, n. sp.,	×	300	130
Fig. 15. Saturnalis rotula, n. sp.,	×	400	133
Fig. 16. Saturnalis annularis, n. sp.,	×	400	132

Plate 13.

PLATE 14.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.

PLATE 14.
Stylosphærida et Ellipsida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Ellipsoxiphus atractus, n. sp.,	×	300	298
Fig. 2. Xiphosphæra venus, n. sp.,	×	300	123
Fig. 3. Ellipsoxiphus claviger, n. sp.,	×	300	297
Fig. 4. Xiphosphæra pallas, n. sp.,	×	400	124
Fig. 5. Xiphosphæra gæa, n. sp.,	×	400	123
Fig. 6. Xiphosphæra vesta, n. sp.,	×	300	126
Fig. 7. Ellipsoxiphus elegans, n. sp., var. palliatus,	×	400	296
Fig. 8. Lithapium halicapsa, n. sp.,	×	300	303
Fig. 9. Lithapium pyriforme, n. sp.,	×	300	303
Fig. 10. Lithapium monocyrtis, n. sp.,	×	300	304
Fig. 11. Ellipsoxiphus bipolaris, n. sp.,	×	600	297
Fig. 12. Xiphostylus trogon, n. sp.,	×	400	129
Fig. 13. Xiphostylus picus, n. sp.,	×	300	129
Fig. 14. Lithomespilus flammabundus, n. sp.,	×	400	303
Fig. 15. Xiphostylus alauda, n. sp.,	×	400	128
Fig. 16. Lithomespilus phloginus, n. sp.,	×	600	302
Fig. 17. Lithomespilus phlogoides, n. sp.,	×	600	302

Plate 14.

PLATE 15.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Staurosphærida et Druppulida.

PLATE 15.
Staurosphærida et Druppulida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Cromyatractus tetracelyphus, n. sp.,	×	300	335
Fig. 1a. The two inner medullary shells.
Fig. 2. Cromyatractus tetraphractus, n. sp.,	×	300	335
Fig. 3. Cromyatractus cepicius, n. sp.,	×	300	336
The spongy distal part of a polar spine.
Fig. 4. Cromyatractus ceparius, n. sp. (vel Caryostylus ceparius),	×	300	336
Fig. 5. Staurolonche pertusa, n. sp.,	×	300	159
Fig. 5a. Its medullary shell.
Fig. 6. Staurosphæra philippi, n. sp.,	×	300	154
Fig. 7. Stauroxiphus gladius, n. sp.,	×	400	163
Fig. 8. Staurocaryum arborescens, n. sp.,	×	300	167
Fig. 9. Rhizoplegma radicatum, n. sp.,	×	200	276
Fig. 9a. The medullary shell, which is completely hidden in fig. 9 by the numerous club-shaped apophyses of the central capsule.

Plate 15.

PLATE 16.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families STYLOSPHÆRIDA et Druppulida.

PLATE 16.
STYLOSPHÆRIDA et Druppulida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Stylosphæra melpomene, n. sp.,	×	300	135
Fig. 2. Lithatractus jugatus, n. sp., (vel Stylosphæra jugata),	×	400	323
Fig. 3. Lithatractus fragilis, n. sp. (vel Stylosphæra fragilis),	×	400	319
Fig. 4. Stylosphæra lithatractus, n. sp.,	×	300
The entire shell.
Fig. 5. Stylosphæra lithatractus, n. sp.,	×	300
The greater part of the cortical shell and the two spines taken off.
The description of Stylosphæra lithatractus (intermediate between Stylosphæra jugata and Stylosphæra terpsichore, p. 137) is by mistake not given in the text.
Fig. 6. Stylosphæra calliope, n. sp.,	×	400	134
Fig. 7. Stylosphæra clio, n. sp.,	×	400	134
Fig. 8. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp.,	×	300	326
The entire shell.
Fig. 9. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp.,	×	300	326
The anterior half of the cortical shell has been removed.
Fig. 10. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp.,	×	300	324
The entire shell.
Fig. 11. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp.,	×	300	324
The greater part of the cortical shell has been removed.
Fig. 12. Stylosphæra nana, n. sp.,	×	300	136
The entire shell
Fig. 13. Stylosphæra nana, n. sp.,	×	300	136
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 14. Sphærostylus ophidium, n. sp.,	×	300	140
The entire shell.
Fig. 15. Sphærostylus ophidium, n. sp.,	×	300	140
The medullary shell alone.
Fig. 16. Saturnulus ellipticus, n. sp.,	×	400	141
Fig. 17. Saturnulus planetes, n. sp.,	×	400	142

Plate 16.

PLATE 17.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPHÆROIDEA et PRUNOIDEA.

Families Stylosphærida, Druppulida et Spongurida.

PLATE 17.
Stylosphærida, Druppulida et Spongurida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Stylatractus giganteus, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus giganteus),	×	300	329
Fig. 2. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp.,	×	400	330
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 3. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp.,	×	400	330
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 4. Stylatractus compactus, n. sp.,	×	400	329
Fig. 5. Amphisphæra cronos, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus cronos),	×	400	144
Fig. 6. Stylatractus neptunus, n. sp. (vel Amphisphæra neptunus),	×	300	328
Fig. 7. Amphisphæra pluto, n. sp.,	×	300	144
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 8. Amphisphæra pluto, n. sp.,	×	300	144
Meridional section through the three concentric shells.
Fig. 9. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp.,	×	400	334
The entire cortical shell.
Fig. 10. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp.,	×	400	334
The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.
Fig. 11. Xiphatractus armadillo, n. sp.,	×	400	332
Fig. 12. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp.,	×	300	354
The spongy cortical shell.
Fig. 13. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp.,	×	600	354
The two concentric latticed medullary shells.

Plate 17.

PLATE 18.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 18.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Centrocubus cladostylus, n. sp.,	×	100	278
Fig. 2. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp.,	×	300	280
The entire inner shell, but a small part only of the outer shell is represented.
Fig. 3. Octodendron cubocentron, n. sp.,	×	400	279
The central capsule (somewhat irregular by compression?) exhibits a large excentric nucleus (probably dislocated artificially?).
Fig. 4. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp.,	×	800	280
Free distal end of a radial spine, with the spathillæ on the end of the branches.
Fig. 5. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp.,	×	300	284
Fig. 6. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp.,	×	300	284
Medullary shell.
Fig. 7. Rhizosphæra serrata, n. sp.,	×	600	284
A single radial spine.
Fig. 8. Plegmosphæra exodictyon, n. sp.,	×	200	89
The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central capsule and the concentric nucleus.
Fig. 9. Spongodrymus elaphococcus, n. sp.,	×	150	272
The entire inner shell, but only a small part of the outer spongy envelope is represented.

Plate 18.

PLATE 19.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Family Astrosphærida.

PLATE 19.
Astrosphærida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Drymosphæra polygonalis, n. sp.,	×	200	249
Fig. 2. Leptosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp.,	×	200	244
Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped protuberances) and the simple spherical nucleus in its centre. The skeleton is nearly the same as in Diplosphæra hexagonalis (fig. 3).
Fig. 3. Diplosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp.,	×	200	246
The spherical central capsule, with radially striped protoplasm, is enclosed in the inner shell, and exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 4. Astrosphæra hexagonalis, n. sp.,	×	300	250
Fig. 5. Astrosphæra stellata, n. sp.,	×	300	251
The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits a distinct radial striation of the protoplasm, and in the centre a clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 6. Haliomma rhodococcus, n. sp. (vel Sethosphæra rhodococcus),	×	400	237
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.

Plate 19.

PLATE 20.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPHÆROIDEA.

Families Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.

PLATE 20.
Liosphærida et Astrosphærida.
Diam.			Page.
Fig. 1. Drymosphæra dendrophora, n. sp.,	×	300	249
Fig. 1a. Meridional section through the central capsule. In the centre the large spherical nucleus is visible. The protoplasm around it is distinctly radiate. From the central capsule arise numerous club-shaped apophyses or cæcal sacs, which are protruded through the meshes of the inner shell,	×	300
Fig. 1b. Basal part of a single radial spine, and its connection with the network of the two shells,	×	400
Fig. 2. Liosphæra polypora, n. sp.,	×	300	78
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
Fig. 3. Liosphæra hexagonia, n. sp.,	×	400	76
Fig. 4. Carposphæra melitomma, n. sp. (vel Melitomma melittosphæra),	×	400	73

Plate 20.