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Shakespeare of Stratford/The Biographical Facts/Fact 70

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LXX. BEN JONSON ON SHAKESPEARE (1630?).

Section entitled De Shakespeare nostrat[e][1] in Jonson’s Timber, or Discoveries, printed posthumously, 1641,

I remember, the players have often mentioned it as an honor to Shakespeare that in his writing, whatsoever he penned, he never blotted out line.[2] My answer hath been: Would he had blotted a thousand; which they thought a malevolent speech. I had not told posterity this but for their ignorance, who choose that circumstance to commend their friend by wherein he most faulted, and to justify mine own candor, for I loved the man and do honor his memory (on this side idolatry) as much as any. He was, indeed, honest, and of an open and free nature; had an excellent fancy, brave notions, and gentle expressions, wherein he flowed with that facility that sometime it was necessary he should be stopped: Sufflaminandus erat,[3] as Augustus said of Haterius. His wit was in his own power; would the rule of it had been so too. Many times he fell into those things could not escape laughter: as when he said in the person of Cæsar, one speaking to him ‘Cæsar, thou dost me wrong!’—he replied, ‘Cæsar did never wrong but with just cause’;[4] and such like, which were ridiculous. But he redeemed his vices with his virtues: there was ever more in him to be praised than to be pardoned.


Footnotes

  1. ‘Concerning Shakespeare, our countryman.’
  2. Cf. Heminge and Condell, p. 90.
  3. ‘He had to be checked.’
  4. The passage in Jonson’s mind is Julius Cæsar III. i. 47, which does not now stand as Jonson quotes it. The absence of precise logical consistency, which Jonson ascribes to too hasty composition, is abundantly frequent in Shakespeare’s style.