The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda/Volume 8/Epistles - Fourth Series/LXXXI Goodwin
LXXXI
To Mr. J. J. Goodwin
SWITZERLAND,
8th August, 1896.
DEAR GOODWIN,
I am now taking rest. I read from different letters a lot about Kripananda.
I am sorry for him. There must be something wrong in his head. Let him
alone. None of you need bother about him.
As for hurting me, that is not in the power of gods or devils. So be at rest. It is unswerving love and perfect unselfishness that conquer everything. We Vedantists in every difficulty ought to ask the subjective question, "Why do I see that?" "Why can I not conquer this with love?"
I am very glad at the reception the Swami has met with, also at the good work he is doing. Great work requires great and persistent effort for a long time. Neither need we trouble ourselves if a few fail. It is in the nature of things that many should fall, that troubles should come, that tremendous difficulties should arise, that selfishness and all the other devils in the human heart should struggle hard when they are about to be driven out by the fire of spirituality. The road to the Good is the roughest and steepest in the universe. It is a wonder that so many succeed, no wonder that so many fall. Character has to be established through a thousand stumbles.
I am much refreshed now. I look out of the window and see the huge glaciers just before me and feel that I am in the Himalayas. I am quite calm. My nerves have regained their accustomed strength; and little vexations, like those you write of, do not touch me at all. How shall I be disturbed by this child's play? The whole world is a mere child's play — preaching, teaching, and all included. "Know him to be the Sannyasin who neither hates not desires" (Gita, V.3). And what is there to be desired in this little mud-puddle of a world, with its ever-recurring misery, disease, and death? "He who has given up all desires, he alone is happy."
This rest, eternal, peaceful rest, I am catching a glimpse of now in this
beautiful spot. "Having once known that the Atman alone, and nothing else,
exists, desiring what, or for whose desire, shall you suffer misery about
the body?" (Brihadâranyaka, IV. iv. 12.)
I feel as if I had my share of experience in what they call "work". I am finished, I am longing now to get out. "Out of thousands, but one strives to attain the Goal. And even of those who struggle hard, but few attain" (Gita, VII. 3); for the senses are powerful, they drag men down.
"A good world", "a happy world", and "social progress", are all terms
equally intelligible with "hot ice" or "dark light". If it were good, it
would not be the world. The soul foolishly thinks of manifesting the
Infinite in finite matter, Intelligence through gross particles; but at last
it finds out its error and tries to escape. This going-back is the beginning
of religion, and its method, destruction of self, that is, love. Not love
for wife or child or anybody else, but love for everything else except this
little self. Never be deluded by the tall talk, of which you will hear so
much in America, about "human progress" and such stuff. There is no progress
without corresponding digression. In one society there is one set of evils;
in another, another. So with periods of history. In the Middle Ages, there
were more robbers, now more cheats. At one period there is less idea of
married life; at another, more prostitution. In one, more physical agony; in
another, a thousandfold more mental. So with knowledge. Did not gravitation
already exist in nature before it was observed and named? Then what
difference does it make to know that it exists? Are you happier than the Red
Indians?
The only knowledge that is of any value is to know that all this is humbug. But few, very few, will ever know this. "Know the Atman alone, and give up all other vain words." This is the only knowledge we gain from all this knocking about the universe. This is the only work, to call upon mankind to "Awake, arise, and stop not till the goal is reached". It is renunciation, Tyâga, that is meant by religion, and nothing else.
Ishwara is the sum total of individuals; yet He Himself also is an individual in the same way as the human body is a unit, of which each cell is an individual. Samashti or the Collective is God. Vyashti or the component is the soul of Jiva. The existence of Ishwara, therefore, depends on that of Jiva, as the body on the cell, and vice versa. Jiva, and Ishwara are co-existent beings. As long as the one exists, the other also must. Again, since in all the higher spheres, except on our earth, the amount of good is vastly in excess of the amount of bad, the sum total or Ishwara may be said to be All-good, Almighty, and Omniscient. These are obvious qualities, and need no argument to prove, from the very fact of totality.
Brahman is beyond both of these, and is not a state. It is the only unit not
composed of many units. It is the principle which runs through all, from a
cell to God, and without which nothing can exist. Whatever is real is that
principle or Brahman. When I think "I am Brahman", then I alone exist. It is
so also when you so think, and so on. Each one is the whole of that
principle. . . .
A few days ago, I felt a sudden irresistible desire to write to Kripananda.
Perhaps he was unhappy and thinking of me. So I wrote him a warm letter.
Today from the American news, I see why it was so. I sent him flowers
gathered near the glaciers. Ask Miss Waldo to send him some money and plenty
of love. Love never dies. The love of the father never dies, whatever the
children may do or be. He is my child. He has the same or more share in my
love and help, now that he is in misery.
Yours with blessings,
VIVEKANANDA.