The East-West dichotomy/Chapter 24

by Thorsten Pattberg

• Abe, Masao (1988), “Nishida’s Philosophy of ‘Place’”, International Philosophical Quarterly, No. 28, pp. 355-371
• Abu-Lughod, Janet (1989), Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250-1350, Oxford University Press, New York
• Acheson, Dean (1940), quoted in Beisner, Robert L. (2006), Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Amnesty International (2005), Amnesty International Report 2005, www.amnesty.org
• An Yanming (2006), The Idea of Cheng (Sincerity and Reality) in the History of Chinese Philosophy, Global Scholarly Publications, www.gsp-online.org
• Anderson, M. (1980), Approaches to the History of the Western Family 1500-1914, Macmillan, London
• APworldstream (2002/04), Associated Press, Swedish Hindus protest Ikea advertisement featuring toilet seat Buddha, www.highbeam.com
• aTimes (2008/05), The young ones, Asian Times Online, www.atimes.com
• aTimes (2008/05), The monster and the sausage, [Spengler] Asian Times Online, www.atimes.com
• aTimes (2008/07), Midnight in the kindergarten of good and evil, Asian Times Online, www.atimes.com
• Arendt, Hannah (1973), The Origins of Totalitarianism, Harvest Books, Fort Washington
• Arendt, Hannah (1993), Between Past and Future, Penguin Classics, London
• BBC (2007/03/27), Overseas students ‘one in seven’, www.bbc.co.uk
• BBC (2007/03/29), Should apes have human rights?, www.bbc.co.uk
• BBC (2008/03), Polls suggest 88% want EU vote, www. bbc.co.uk
• Bacon, Francis (1620), Novum Organum (The New Organon – or True Directions Concerning the Interpretation of Nature), Volume I, p. 129, www.constitution.org
• Bhagavadgita (2008), 15;7, www.bhagavad-gita.org
• Bapat, P. V. (1956), 2500 Years of Buddhism, India Publications Division, Delhi
• Barnett, Thomas P. M. (2004), The Pentagon’s New Map: War and Peace in The Twenty-First Century, G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York
• Biagioli, Mario (1999), The Science Studies Reader, Routledge, London
• Behler, Ernst et. al (1987), Nietzsche und das Gesetzbuch des Manu, Internationales Jahrbuch für die Nietzsche-Forschung, Band 16, pp. 340-352, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin
• Beisner, Robert L. (2006), Dean Acheson: A Life in the Cold War, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Berger, Peter (1966), The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge, Anchor, Harpswell
• Berger, Peter, and Huntington, Samuel P. (1974), Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Berger, Peter (1999), The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI
• Bernie, Lucie (2005), ‘Christianity and the Other: Friedrich Schlegel’s and F. W. J.Schelling’s Interpretation of China’, International Journal of Asian Studies, 2/2005, pp. 265-273, Cambridge
• Bethel, Dayle M. (1973), Makiguchi – The Value Creator, Revolutionary Japanese Educator and Founder of Soka Gakkai, Weatherhill, New York/Tokyo
• Blanchot, Maurice (1983), The uneingestehbare Gemeinschaft, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt
• Binford, Lewis, Chuan Kun-ho (1985), Taphonomy at a Distance: Zhoukoudian “The Cave of Peking Man?”, Current Anthropology, Vol. 26, No. 4, Aug-Oct. 1985
• Boon, James A. (1972), From Symbolism to Structuralism, Lévi-Strauss in a literary tradition - Explorations in Interpretative Sociology, Harper & Row, New York
• Borthwick, Mark (1998), Pacific Century: The Emergence of Modern Pacific Asia, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado
• Boyd, R. (2003), The Evolution of Altruistic Punishment, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100 (6), 3531-35
• Boyd, R., Richerson, P. J. (2005), The Origin and Evolution of Cultures, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• brain.web (2007), Left Vs. Right – Which Side Are You On?, www.brain.web-us.com
• Brannen, Noah S. (1964), Soka Gakkai’s Theory of Value, p. 146-147, Contemporary Religions in Japan, Vol, V. No. 2
• Breithaupt, Holger (2000), The flight from European science: The attraction of the American research system for young European scientists, EMBO reports, 1, 2, 104-105, www.nature.com
• Butler, Cuthbert (1927), Western mysticism, p. viii, Constable, London
• Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 2nd ed. (1999), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
• Carter, Robert E. (1997), The Nothingness Beyond Good: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Nishida Kitaro, 2nd ed., Paragon House, Saint Paul
• Cavalli-Sforza, L., Menozzi, P., Piazza, A. (1994), The History and Geography of Human Genes, Princeton University Press
• CCTV [Chinese Central Television] (2006), Special Documentary: Daguo Jueqi (大国崛起, The Rise of the Great Powers), Beijing
• China.org (2005), White Paper on Building of Political Democracy in China, State Council Information Office, 19th October 2005, www.china.org.cn
• Chinadaily, 2005/12/20, US students in China, www.chinadaily.com.cn
• Chinadaily, 2007/01/13, China, Russia veto Myanmar resolution, www.chinadaily.com.cn
• Chinadaily, 2007/10/10, Baby boom for the Beijing Olympics, www.chinadaily.com.cn
• Chinadaily, 2007/12/12, Baby boom set to start next year, www.chinadaily.com.cn
• Chinadaily, 2008/04/29, Henan Population Situation, www.chinadaily.com.cn
• Chirot, Daniel (1991), Review: Was Europe Lucky, Evil, or Smart?, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Jan. 1991), pp. 26-28, www.jstor.com
• Chu Sue (2004), Beijing Dolls, Riverhead Trade, New York
• ciaFact (2008), Central Intelligence Agency: The World Factbook, www.cia.gov
• Clavell, James (1986(), Shogun and Tai-Pan (2 books), Bantam Dell Publishing Group, New York
• CNET (2005), China’s college population at 19 million, www.cnet.com
• Confucius [孔子, Kong Zi] (2004), see www.100jia.net (last access in 2/2007)
• Cook, Daniel J., Rosemont Jr., Henry (1994), Leibniz: Writings on China, 4th letter: ‘Discourse on the Natural Theology of the Chinese’, Open Court, Chicago
• Cooley, Charles H., Rieff, Philip (1983/2003), Social Organization: A Study of the Larger Mind, Transaction Publishers, London
• Coolidge, Mary Roberts (1909), Chinese Immigration, p. 57, Arno Press, New York
• Daisaku, Ikeda, Ji Xianlin, Jiang Zhongxin, Dialogues on Eastern Wisdom, Sichuan People’s Publishing House, Chengdu, http://www.totetu.org/h/pdf/j011_002.pdf (English); http://www.totetu.org/h/pdf/j012_003.pdf (English)
• Darwin, Charles (1859/1985), The Origin of Species, [1] p. 120; [2] p. 128; [3] p. 328, Penguin Books, London
• Deary, I. J. (2001), Intelligence: A very short introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Derrida, Jaques (1967), De La Grammatologie, Editions de Minuit, Paris
• destasis (2006), Deutsche Statistische Bundesamt, www.destasis.de
• Dewey, John (1929), The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action, Minton, Balch and Co., New York
• Diamond, Jared (2003), Guns, Germs and Steel, Penguin Books, London
• Diamond, Jared (2006), Collapse; How Societies choose to fail or survive, Penguin Books, London
• Dong Zhongshu [董仲舒] (1975), Chun Qiu Fan Lu (Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals), in Si ku quan shu zhen ben bie ji, Volume 17, Taiwan Shangwu yinshu guan, Taipei
• Dunbar, R., Knight, C., Power, L. (1999), The Evolution of Culture, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
• Durant, William (1930), The Case for India, Simon And Schuster, New York
• Duras, Marguerite (1984), L’Amant (The Lover), Editions Nathan, Paris
• dw (2006/02/14), UN Probes German School Inequality, Deutsche Welle, www.dw-world.de
• Economist magazine (2006), German demography – Cradle snatching, March 16, London
• Einstein, Albert (1905), Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper, Annalen der Physik, Vol. 17, pp. 891-921
• Engelfriet, Peter, Siu Man-Keung (2001), Xu Guangqi’s Attempts to Integrate Western and Chinese Mathematics, in Statecraft & Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China, The Cross-Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), Brill, Leiden
• Fischer, Steven R. (2005), A History of Writing, Reaktion Books, London
• Flynn, J. R. (1994), “IQ gains over time”, in Encyclopedia of human intelligence, edited by R. J. Sternberg, pp. 617-623, Macmillan, New York
• Flynn, James R. (1980), Race, IQ and Jensen, Routledge and Kegan Paul London Press, London
• Foucault, Michel (1977), Discipline and Punish: The Birth of a Prison, p. 27, Allen Lane, London
• Foucault, Michel (1988), Politics, Philosophy, and Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977-1984, edited by M. Morris and P. Patton, Routledge, New York
• Fraser, Steven (1995), The Bell Curve Wars, Basic Books, Reprinted in Education, Haley (1999), Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Freytag, Walter (1940/2004), Spiritual Revolution in the East, p. 17, James Clarke & Co., Cambridge (U.K.)
• Freytag, Walter (2004), Spiritual Revolution in the East, James Clarke Company, London
• Friedman, Milton (1962), Capitalism and Freedom, Fortieth Anniversary Edition, Chicago University Press, Chicago
• Friedman, Milton (1990), Free to choose, Harcourt Trade Publishers, New York
• Friedman, Milton (2006), The Power of Choice, Free to Choose Media, Erie
• Fülberth, Georg (2007), Finis Germaniae: Deutsche Geschichte seit 1945, Papyrossa Verlagsgesellschaft, Köln
• Fujiwara, Mashiko (2007), The Dignity of the Nation (transl. by Giles, Murray), IBC Publishing, TokyoFukuyama, *Francis (1992), The End of History and The Last Man, Free Press, New York
• Fuller, Gary (1995), The Demographic Backdrop to Ethnic Conflict: A Geographic Overview, in The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict to National and International Order in the 1990’s, Central Intelligence Agency (RTT 95-10039, October), Washington
• Gandhi, Mahatma (1938), Hind Swaraj, p. 37, in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (1924/2006), Vol. XXVI, p. 258, Obscure Press, London
• Gandhi, Mahatma (1924/2006), The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, Vol. XXVI, p. 258, Obscure Press, London
• Garrison, Jim (2000), Civilization and the Transformation of Power, Paraview Press, New York
• Garth, John (2005), Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth, Houghton Mifflin, Boston
• Ge Zhaoguang [葛兆光] (2001), Zhongguo sixiang shi (中国思想史, The History of Chinese Thought, Fudan daxue shubanshe (复旦大学出版社, Fudan University Press), Shanghai
• Gellert, Claudius (1996), Recent trends in German Higher Education, European Journal of Education, Vol. 31, No. 3, Access to Higher Education 1985-1995: An Extraordinary Decade (Sept. 1996), pp. 311-319
• Gellner, Ernest (1979), Spectacles & Predicaments: Essays in Social Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
• geohive (2008), GeoHive: Global Statistics, www.geohive.com
• Gibney, Alex (1992), The Pacific Century, New Video and Print Resources for Teaching Asia, Political Science and Politics, Vol. 25, No. 2 (June 1992), pp. 237+280
• Goddard, David (1982), Review: The Age of Structuralism: Lévi-Strauss to Foucault by Edith Kurzweil, The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 87, No. 4 (Jan., 1982), pp. 989-991
• Goethe [von], Johann Wolfgang (1790/1999), Venezianische Epigramme, No. 10, Insel Verlag, Frankfurt
• Goethe [von], Johann Wolfgang (1833), Maximen und Reflexionen, No. 93,www.wissen-im-netz-info.de
• Golden, Arthur (1997), Memoirs of a Geisha, Vintage Books, London
• Golden, Daniel (2006), “Is Admissions Bar Higher for Asians At Elite Schools?”, in The Wall Street Journal Nov 11, 2006, New York
• Goldstone, Jack A. (1991), Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World, University of California Press, Berkeley
• Gordon, Stewart (2007), When Asia Was the World, Da Capo Publisher, New York
• Gray, Peter B., Yang, Chi-fu, Jeffrey, Pope, Harrison G. Jr. (2006), Fathers have lower salivary testosterone levels than unmarried men and married non-fathers in Beijing, China, Proceedings of the Royal Society, *Biological Sciences, 7th Feb. 2006, 273 (1584), pp. 333-339, www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov
• Gray, R. D., Jordan, F. M. (2000), Language Trees Support the Express-Train Sequence of Austronesian Expansion, Nature 405 (6790), 1052-55
• Grieve, Paul (2006), A Brief Guide to Islam: History, Faith and Politics, Carroll & Graf, New York
• Griffiths, Bede (1982), Marriage of East and West: A Sequel to the Golden String, Templegate Publishers, Springfield
• Gu Hongming [辜鸿铭] (1922), Zhongguoren de jingshen (中国人的精神, The Spirit of the Chinese people), Guangxi shi fan da xue chu ban she (广西师范大学出版社), Guangxi
• Gu Hongming (2005), Spirit of the Chinese People, Shanxi Normal University Press, Shanxi
• Gu Zhengkun [顾正坤] (2003),“Value Localization of Chinese and Western Cultures”, presented at the international conference ‘East Asia’s View on World Culture’ in Peking University, Oct. 24th , see *http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news (last access in 2/2007)
• Gu Zhengkun [顾正坤] (1995), Lao Zi: The Book of Tao and Teh, Peking University Press, Peking
• Habermas, Jűrgen (1996), The Inclusion of the Other, MIT Press, Cambridge
• Habermas, Jűrgen (2003), The Future of Human Nature, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
• Habermas, Jűrgen (2006), The divided West, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
• Haeckel, Ernst (2004), The Evolution of Man, Kessinger Publisher, Whitefish
• Han Fook Kwang et. al (1998), Lee Kuan Yew: The Mand and His Ideas, p. 259, Times Edition, New York
• Hardt, Michael, Negri, Antonio (2001), Empire, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
• Hart, Roger, ‘On the Problem of Chinese Science’, published in Biagioli, Mario (1999), The Science Studies, Routledge, London
• Hashimoto, Keizo, Jami, Catherine (2001), From the Elements to Calender Reform: Xu Guangqi’s Shaping of Scientific Knowledge, in Statecraft & Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China, The Cross-Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), Brill, Leiden
• Haspelmath, M., Dryer, M., Gil, D., Comrie, B. (2005), The World Atlas of Language Structures, Oxford University Press
• Heinsohn, Gunnar (2003), Söhne und Weltmacht – Terror im Aufstieg und Fall der Nationen, [1] pp. 45/46 [2] p. 22, Orell Füssli, Zürich
• Heinsohn, Gunnar (2005), ‘Finis Germaniae? Reflexionen über demografische Ursachen von Revolutionen, Kriegen und politischen Niederlagen’, Die Zeit 152/2005, Hamburg
• Herrnstein, A. J. and Murray, C. (1994), The Bell Curve, Free Press, London
• Hobbes, Thomas (1651/1989), Leviathan, Penguin Classics, London
• Hoe, J. (2007), The jade mirror of the four unknowns by Zhu Shijie, Mingming Bookroom Publisher, New Zealand
• Hölldobler, Bert, Wilson, E. O. (1990), The Ants, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
• Hölldobler, Bert, Wilson, E. O. (1994), Journey to the Ants: a story of scientific exploration, The Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
• Hofstede, Geert (1991), Cultures and Organization: Software of the mind, McGraw-Hill, New York
• Horng, Wann-Sheng (2001), The Influence of Euclid’s Elements on Xu Guangqi and his Successors, in Statecraft & Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China, The Cross-Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), Brill, Leiden
• Horton, Robin, and Finnegan, Ruth (1973), Modes of Thought: Essays on Thinking in Western and Non-Western Societies, Faber, London
• Hua Meng, Images of Westerners in Chinese and Japanese Literature, Rodopi Press Holland, Amsterdam
• Huang, Chun-chieh (2006), Notions of Time in Chinese Historical Thinking, ‘Time’ and ‘Supertime’ in Chinese *Historical Thinking, Chinese University Press, Hong Kong
• Human Rights Watch (2003), Worldreport 2003, www.hrw.org
• Huntington, Samuel P. (1993), The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order, Touchstone, London
• Huntington, Samuel P. (2000), Culture Matters, How Values Shape Human Progress, Basic Books (Perseus), New York
• Huntington, Samuel P. (2004), Who are we: The Challenge to America’s National Identity, Basic Books (Perseus), New York
• Husserl, Edmund (1970), The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Northwestern University Press, Everstan
• Husserl, Edmund (1935), The Vienna Lecture, p. 278, in The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Northwestern University Press, Everstan
• Hutcheon, Linda (1989), The Politics of Postmodernism, Routledge, London
• Hutton, Will (2007), The Writing on the Wall: China and the West in the 21st Century, Littlebrown, London
• Ibn Khaldun (1969), The Muqaddimah, translated by Franz Rosenthal, Bollingen, New York
• IIE (2006), IIE Backgrounder: Educational Exchange with India, 13th Nov. 2006, Open Doors, www.opendoors.org
• Jamie, Catherine, Engelfriet, Peter, Blue, Gregory (2001), Statecraft & Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China, The Cross-Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi (1562-1633), Brill, Leiden
• Ji Xianlin [季羡林] (1996) in the foreword of Lin Chengjie [林承节] (1996), Duli hou de Yindu shi (独立后的印度史, The History of India after independence), 1st ed. p. 26, Beijing University Press, Beijing
• Ji Xianlin [季羡林] (2006), Scholars to Create and Carry on Civilizations, Beijing Forum 2005 Express-11, May 15, Xinhua News Agency, see www.china.com.cn – Ji Xianlin (last access in 12/2006)
• Ji Xianlin [季羡林] (2006), Ji Xianlin tan (季羡林谈, Ji Xianlin talks), 当代中国出版社 (Contemporary China Publishing House), Beijing
• Ji Xianlin [季羡林] (2006), Sanshi nian hexi, sanshi nian hedong (三十年河西，十年河东, Thirty years west of the River, thirty years east of it), [1] p. 3; [2] p. 26; [3] p. 26, [4] p. 29, [5] p. 11-14, [6] p. 29, 当代中国出版社 (Contemporary China Publishing House), Beijing
• Jin Li [金力] et. al (1998), Hypothetical ancestral migration routes to the Far East, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, September 29, 1998
• Jin Li [金力] (2006), Genetic Findings Support ‘Out of Africa’ Theory, Texas Medical Center News, Vol. 20, No. 19, www.tmc.edu
• Joubert, Joseph (1962), is quoted in Wittgenstein et. al, Lectures and Essays in Criticism, Volume III, p. 207, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
• Jules, Gary (2006), Mad world, song and lyrics available on www.youtube.com
• Kakuzo, Okakura (1904/2002), The Ideals of the East, Tuttle Publishing, North Clarenton
• Kapoor, Kapil (2001), Decolonizing the Indian Mind, National Seminar on Decolonizing English Education, North Gujarat University, Patan, www.multiworld.org
• Kawabata, Yasunari (1969), The Existence and Discovery of Beauty, translated by V. H. Viglielmo, The Mainich Newspapers pp. 56-57, Tokyo
• Keiji, Nishitani (1942), My opinion on the problem of the conquest of modernity, quoted in Fumihiko Sueki (2004), A New Paradigm for Understanding Japanese Buddhism, presented on conference ‘Buddhism In (and Out) Place, Oct 18 2004, UCLA, Los Angeles
• Kennedy, Paul (1987), The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000, Vintage Books, Colchester
• Khanna, Tarun (2008), Billions of Entrepreneurs: How China and India Are Reshaping Their Futures – and Yours, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge
• Kim, Choong-Ryeol (2006), Is the 21st Century an Era of the East? – How to Cope with the Major Proposition of the New Century?, Beijing Forum (2006) The Harmony of Civilizations and Prosperity for All – Reflections on the Civilization Modes of Humankind, Peking University Press
• Kipling, Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1999), The Ballad of East and West, The Collected Poems, Indypublish, Virginia
• Kluger, Jeffrey (2008), The Art of Simplexity, Hyperion Publishing House, New York
• Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth (1969), On Death and Dying, Routledge, London
• Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, Chigaco
• Kumarajiva (2008), The Lotus Sutra: Saddharma Pundarika, www.sacred-texts.com
• Kuroda, Toshio [黑田候雄] (1990), Nihon chusei no kokka to shukyo, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo
• Krausse, Alexis Sidney (1900), The Far East, its history and its questions, G. Richards, London
• Kumarajiva, The Lotus Sutra (Saddharma Pundarika), www.sacred-texts.com
• Kwang, Han Fook et. al (1998), Lee Kuan Yew: The Man and His Ideas, Singapore Times Publishing House, Singapore
• Landes, David (2000), “Culture Makes Almost All the Difference”, pp. 2-14 in Culture Matters, How Values Shape Human Progress, Basic Books (Perseus), New York
• Lao Zi [老子] (1876), Tao Te Ching (道德经, The way of Tao), translations by James Legge in The Chinese classics, Trubner, London
• Ledderose, Lothar (2005), Chinas Zeichenschrift formt ein überlegenes Denken, Eurasisches Magazin, 30th September 2005, www.eurasischesmagazin.de
• Lee Kuan Yew (1998), cited in Lee Kuan Yew: The Mand and His Ideas, by Han Fook Kwang et. al, p. 259, Times Edition, New York
• Legge, James (1876), The Chinese Classics, Trubner, London
• Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1994), Writings on China, 4th letter: ‘Discourse on the
• Natural Theology of the Chinese’, translated by Daniel J. Cook and Henry Rosemont, Jr., Open Court, Chicago
• Lenin, Vladimir (1919), “Speech At the Unveiling Of A Monument To Stepan Razin On Lobnoye Mesto on May Day”, in Lenin’s Collected Works, 4th ed. Volume 29, translated by George Hanna, Progress Publishers, Moscow
• Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1952), Race and History, UNESCO
• Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1952), Race and Culture, UNESCO
• Li Dazhao [李大钊] (2006), quoted Ji Xianlin [季羡林], Sanshi nian hexi, sanshi nian hedong (三十年河西，十年河东, Thirty years west of the River, thirty years east of it), p. 128, 当代中国出版社 (Contemporary China Publishing House), Beijing
• Li Tiangang [李天刚] (1998), The Chinese Rites Controversy: Its History, Documentation and Significance (中国礼仪之争：历史，文献和意义)), Shanghai Classical Publishing House, Shanghai
• Li Tiangang [李天刚] (2007), Notes of Explanation for Xu Guangqi, Yang Tingyun, and Li Zhizhao’s Christian Writings, Daofeng Publishing House, Hong Kong
• Li Wai-Yee (2008), The Readability of the Past in Early Chinese Historiography (Harvard East Asian Monographs), Harvard University Press, Cambridge
• Lin Chengjie [林承节] (1996), Duli hou de Yindu shi (独立后的印度史, The History of India after independence), 1st ed., p. 29, Beijing University Press, Beijing
• Lin, Patricia (2007), Invented Asia: Mimicry and Counter-production in the Arts, http://www.csupomona.edu/~plin/ews375/invented_asia.html, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
• Lin, Justin Yifu (2006), Opportunities and Challenges in the Research and Education of Economics in China, Beijing Forum (2006): The Harmony of Civilizations and Prosperity for All – Reflections on the Civilization Modes of Humankind, Beijing Forum Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 2, Peking University Press, Beijing
• Liu E [刘鹗] (c. 1909), Laocan Youji (老残游记, The Travels of Laocan), chapter 4, Beijing waiwen chubanshe (北京外文出版社, Peking Foreign Languages Press, Beijing
• Lloyd, G. E. R. (1996), Adversaries and Authorities: Investigations into Ancient Greek and Chinese Science, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
• Long, John L. (2002), Madame Butterfly, Rutgers University Press, New Jersey
• Loti, Pierre (2001), Oeuvres complètes de Pierre Loti, Vol. IV, Madame Chrysanthème, Adamant Media Corporation, Paris
• Lu Xun [鲁迅] (1981), A Bibliography for the Young Student, Volume 3, p. 12, in Lu Xun Quanji (, Collected Works of Lu Xun), 16 volumes, Renmin Chubanshe, Beijing
• Lu Xun [鲁迅] (1981), Lu Xun Quanji (鲁迅全集, Collected Works of Lu Xun), 16 volumes, Renmin Chubanshe, Beijing
• Lu Xun [鲁迅] (1981), quoted from Gu Xiang, (故乡, Hometown), in Lu Xun Quanji (鲁迅全集, Collected Works of Lu Xun), 16 volumes, Renmin Chubanshe, Beijing
• Lü, Yaohuai (2005), Privacy and Data Privacy Issues in Contemporary China, Ethics and Information Technology, Vol. 7, Issue 1, New York/Beijing
• Luo Guanzhong [罗贯中] (1998), Sanguo yanyi (三国演义, Romance of the Three Kingdoms), Renmin wenxue chubanshe (人民文学出版社, People’s Culture Studies Press), Beijing
• Luttwak, E. N. (1994), Twilight of the Great Powers: Why We No Longer Will Die for a Cause, Washington Post, 26. Juni 1994
• Luttwak, E. N. (1995), Toward Post-Heroic Warfare: The Obsolescence of Total War, Foreign Affairs, Bd. 74, Nr. 3 (Mai/June), pp. 109-123
• Mace, R., Holden, C. J., Shennan, St. (2005), The Evolution of Cultural Diversity: A Phylogentic Approach, UCL Press, London
• Mackinder, H. J. (1904), “The geographical pivot of history”, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 170, No. 4, December 2004, pp. 230; 298-321
• Maddison, Angus (2006), China in the World Economy: 1300-2030, International Journal of Business, Summer 2006, http://www.craig.csufresno.edu/IJB/index.htm
• Maddison, W. P., Midford, P. S., Otto, S. P. (2007), Estimating a binary character's effect on speciation and extinction, Systematic Biology 56:701-710
• Mahabharata (2008), Adiparvan, Swargarohana Parva, www.mahabharata.org
• Mahbubani, Kishore (2008), The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shirt of Global Power to the East, PublicAffairs Publisher, New York
• Mahbubani, Kishore (1997), Can Asians Think? Understanding the Divide Between East and West, Steerforth, Hanover
• Malthus, Thomas (1999), An essay on the principles of population, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Mao Zedong [毛泽东] (1943), Mao Zedong: Selected Works, Foreign Languages Press, Beijing
• Mao Zedong [毛泽东] (1957), Speech at the Moscow Meeting of Communist and Worker’s Parties from November 18th, 1957
• Mao Zedong [毛泽东] (1960/64), Xin minzhu zhuyi lun (新民主主义论 , On New Democracy), in Mao Zedong Xuanji (毛泽东选集, Mao Zedong: Selected Works), Vol. 2, 人民出版社 (Foreign Languages Press), Beijing
• Mao Zedong [毛泽东] (1960), Xin minzhu zhuyi lun (新民主主义论 , On New Democracy), in Mao Zedong Xuanji (毛泽东选集, Mao Zedong: Selected Works), Vol. 4, p. 1400, 人民出版社 (Foreign Languages Press), Beijing
• Mao Zedong [毛泽东] (1967), Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership, Foreign Languages Press, Beijing
• Marchand, Suzanne (2001), German Orientalism and the Decline of the West, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 145, No. 4
• Marr, Wilhelm (1879), Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum - Vom nicht confessionellen Standpunkt aus betrachtet, p. 48, www.archive.org
• Marx, Karl (1848), Communist Manifesto, www.marxists.org
• Marx, Karl (1875), Critique of the Gotha Program, Progress Publisher, Moscow
• Masuda, T., and Nisbett, R. E. (2001), ‘Attending holistically versus analytically: Comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and Americans’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, pp. 992-934
• May, Reinhard (1996), Heidegger’s Hidden Sources: East-Asian Influences on His Work, Routledge, Oxford
• Mazahéri, Aly (1983), La route de la soie, Papyrus, Paris
• McDougall, Bonnie, and Hansson, Anders (2002), Chinese Concepts of Privacy, Brill, Leiden
• McGregor, James (2007), One Billion Customers: Lessons from the Front Lines of Doing Business in China, Free Press Publisher, Glencoe (Illinois)
• Meadows, Donella H. et. al (1972) The Limits to Growth, Chelsea Green Publishing, Vermont
• Mencius [孟子, Meng Zi] (2004), see Toyo Gakuen University, Department of East Asian Studies, translation by Charles Muller, see www.acmuller.net/index.html (last access in 2/2007)
• Meng Hua (1997), Images of Westerners in Chinese and Japanese Literature, Volume 10 of the Proceedings of the 15th Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association, Amsterdam-Atlanta
• Merton, Robert K. (1968), Social Theory and Social Structure, p. 477, Free Press, New York
• minorityinfo, Der Minority Report: Die zugelassene Islamisierung Europas, www.islamisierung.info or www.archive.org
• Monier Williams, M. (1894), Hinduism, E. & J.B. Young & Co, New York
• Moore, Greg (2003), From Buddhism to Bolshevism: Some Orientalist Themes in German Thought, German Life and Letters, pp. 20-42
• Morgan, Estelle (1958), Goethe and the Philistine, The Modern Language Review, Vol. 53, No. 3 (July, 1958), pp. 374-379, www.jstor.org
• Morita, Akio, Ishihara, Shintaro (1989), The Japan That Can Say No: Why Japan will be first among equals ([NO]と言える日本, No to ieru nihon), Simon & Schuster, London
• Müller, Max, (1892), discussed in Murray, Scott (2000), Liberal Diplomacy and German Unification, The Early Career of Robert Morier, Praeger, London
• Nakamura, Hajime (1996/2008), The Notion of Time in India (Hindukyo to jojishi), Shunjusha, Ketteiban edition, Tokyo, http://www.drury.edu/ess/Culture/japanese.htm
• Nandy, Ashis (1989), Science, Hegemony and Violence: A Requiem for Modernity, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Needham, Joseph (1951), Human Law and the Laws of Nature in China and the West, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Needham, Joseph (1954-2000), Science and Civilization in China, 7 volumes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
• Needham, Joseph (1964), Science and China’s Influence on the World, in The Legacy of China, Clarendon Press, Oxford
• Needham, Joseph (2004), The Grand Titration, Routledge, New York
• Ng, On-cho (1998), Review: On the “Logic” of Togetherness – A Cultural Hermeneutic by Kuang-ming Wu, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 50, No. 3, The Philosophy of Jainism (Jul. 2000), pp. 461-464, www.jstor.org
• Nietzsche, Friedrich (1872), The Birth of Tragedy, Foulis Press, London
• Nietzsche, Friedrich (1885), Thus spoke Zarathustra, in Complete works of Friedrich Nietzsche, edited by Oscar Levy, Vol. 15, Foulis Press, London
• Nietzsche, Friedrich (1909), The Will to power, in Complete works of Friedrich Nietzsche, edited by Oscar Levy, Vol. 15, Foulis Press, London
• Nietzsche, Friedrich (1909) [1], Jenseits von Gut und Böse, p. 267, in Complete works of Friedrich Nietzsche, edited by Oscar Levy, Vol. 15, Foulis Press, London
• Nilsen, Robert (1988), South Korea Handbook, p. 41, Moon Publications, Chico, California
• Nisbett, Richard (2004), The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently… and Why, Free Press, New York
• Nishida, Kitaro (1987), Last Writings: Nothingness and the Religious World View, translated by David Dillworth, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu
• Nishida, Kitaro (1989), Nishida Kitaro Zenshu (Complete Works of Nishida Kitaro in nineteen volumes), 4th ed., Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo
• Nishida, Kitaro (1990), An Inquiry into the Good, translated by Masao Abe and Christopher Ives, Yale University Press, New Haven
• Nishida, Kitaro (2006), Complete Works of Nishida Kitaro, Volume XIV, pp. 402-417, edited by A. Takeda and K. Riesenhueber, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo
• Nolde, John J. (1966), A Plea for a Regional Approach to Chinese History: The Case of the South China Coast, The University of Hong Kong Libraries, www.lib.hku.hk
• Orleans, Leo A. (1988), Chinese Students in America: Policies, Issues, and Numbers, p. 37, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
• Otto, Rudolf (1924), The Idea of the Holy, Oxford University Press, London
• Otto, Rudolf (1926), Mysticism East and West, p. 115, Oxford University Press, London
• Paris, John (1947), Kimono, Penguin Classics, London
• PBS Public Broadcasting Service (1993), The Pacific Century, TV-documentary, written by Alex Gibney,
• Pelliot, P. & Moule, A. C. (1938), Marco Polo – The Description of the World, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society pp. 628-644, London
• People Daily (2006/04/05), Students again make beeline to US colleges, www.peopledaily.com.cn
• Perez, Evan (1999), “University To Release Data on Race”, The Wall Street Journal Nov 17, 1999, New York
• Perrett, Roy W (1999), History, Time, and Knowledge in Ancient India, History and Theory, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Oct. 1999), pp. 307-321, www.jstor.org
• Peyrefitte, Alain (1993), The collision of two civilizations: the British expedition to China in 1792-4, Harvill, London
• Peyrefitte, Alain (1989), L’Empire immobile ou le choc des mondes, Fayard, Paris
• Phelps, Edmund S. (2007/02), Entrepreneurial Culture: Why European economies lag behind the U.S., The Wall Street Journal, www.wsj.com
• Planck, Max (1901), On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum, Annalen der Physik, Vol. 4, p. 553+
• Plekhanov, Valentinovich Georgy (1891), The Materialist Conception of History, www.marxists.org
• Polo, Marco (2007), The Travels, Cosimo Books Inc., New York
• Pyle, Kenneth (2007), Japan Rising: The Resurgence of Japanese Power and Purpose, Public Affairs Books, New York
• Pye, Lucian W. (2000), “Asian Values: From Dynamos to Dominos?”, pp. 244-256 in Culture Matters, How Values Shape Human Progress, Basic Books (Perseus), New York
• Qian Binsi [钱宾四] (1990/1998), Zhonghua sixiang shi (中华思想史, History of Chinese Thought), in Qian Binsi xiansheng quanji (钱宾四先生全集, The Complete Works of Mr. Qian Binsi), 联经出版社 (Lianjing Publishing House), Beijing
• Radhakrishnan, S. (1929/1974), Hinduism, pp. 12-13, quoted in Jhingran, Saral (1989), Aspects of Hindu Morality, Motilal Banarsidass Publisher, Delhi
• Ramesh, Jairam (2002), Kautilya today: Compendium of essays between 1998 and 2002, India Research Press, New Delhi
• Reid, T. R. (2004), The United States of Europe: The New Superpower and the End of American Supremacy, Penguin Press, London
• Reynolds, V., Tanner, R. E. S. (1983), The Biology of Religion, Longman, London
• Roberts, Paul (2004), The End of Oil: On the Edge of a Perilous New World, Houghton Mifflin, New York
• Rosenthal, Franz (1969), Ibn Khaldun: The Muqaddimah, Chapter 4, Bollingen, New York
• Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1672/2007), The Social Contract, or Principles of Political Right (fr: Du contrat social), www.bnpublishing.com
• Rushton, J. P. and Jensen, A. J. (2006), “Thirty years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability”, in Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, Vol. 11, No. 2, 235-294
• Russell, Bertrand (1922/1993), The Problem of China, Spokesman Books, Nottingham
• Russell, Bertrand (1953), Mysticism and Logic, p. 26, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, London
• Said, Edward W. (1995), Orientalism, Penguin Books, London
• Sapir, Edward (1983), Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality, edited by *Mandelbaum, David G., University of California Press, Berkeley
• Schelling, Friedrich (1842), Philosophie der Mythologie, www.phillwebb.net
• Schopenhauer, Arthur (1819), Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Vol. II, Chapter 17, Diogenes, Zürich
• Schröder, Gerhard (2008), in Die Zeit, Nr. 30 (2008/07/17), www.zeit.de
• Sen, Amartya Kumar (2006), Our Global Civilization, Keynote Speech of the Beijing Forum (2006): The Harmony of Civilizations and Prosperity for All – Reflections on the Civilization Modes of Humankind, Beijing Forum Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 2, Peking University Press, Beijing
• Sen, Amartya Kumar (2007), Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (Issues of Our Time), W. W. Norton, New York
• Shenkar, Oded (2004), The Chinese Century: The Rising Chinese Economy and Its Impact on the Global Economy, the Balance of Power, and Your Job, Wharton School Publishing, Philadelphia
• Shibusawa, Naoko (2006), America’s Geisha Ally: Re-imagining The Japanese Enemy, Harvard University Press, Cambridge
• Shiel, Matthew Phipps (1898), The Yellow Danger, Routledge, Oxford
• Shippey, Tom (2002), J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century, Houghton Mifflin, Boston
• Sisci, Francesco (2008), A new world under one Heaven, Asia Times, July 4th, 2008, www.atimes.com
• Smith, Arthur Henderson (1890, 2003), Chinese Characteristics, Ross & Perry Inc. Publisher, New Jersey
• Smith, Brian (2008), Time – India – Bibliography, Science Encyclopaedia: The History of Ideas Vol. 6, http://science.jrank.org/pages/8120/Time-India.html
• Spence, Jonathan D. (2001), The Search for Modern China, Norton Press, New York
• Spencer, Herbert (1857), Progress: Its Law and Causes, The Westminster Review, Volume 67, April 1857, pp. 445-465
• Spencer, Herbert (1893), The principles of ethics, Williams and Norgate, London
• Spengler, Oswald (1917/1922), The decline of the West, Alfred A. Knopf, New York
• Spiegel magazine (2008/07/15), Altkanzler Schröder nimmt an Eröffnungsfeier teil, www.spiegel.de
• Song Qiang [宋强] et al. (1996), Zhongguo keyi shuo bu (中国可以说不，China Can Say No), 中华工商联合出版社 (China Industry & Commerce Associated Press), Beijing
• Stambaugh, Joan (1999), The formless self, State University of New York Press, New York
• Steinberg, R. J. (2001), Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence, pp. 617-623, Macmillan, New York
• Sueki, Fumihiko [末木文美士] (2004), “A New Paradigm for Understanding Japanese Buddhism”, presented at the conference ‘Buddhism In (and Out) Place, Oct 18 2004, UCLA, Los Angeles
• Suiming, W. (2004), Three ‘red light districts’ in China, in: Micollier E., (2004), Sexual cultures in East Asia: the social construction of sexuality and sexual risk in a time of AIDS, pp. 25-53, Routledge Curzon, New York
• Suzuki, D. T., An Introduction to Zen Buddhism, Grove Press, Jackson
• Tacitus (92/1996), Germania, translated by Rives, J. B., Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Tagore, Rabindranath (1931), The Religion of Man, Unwin, London
• Taylor, McComas (2008), Six Easy Lessons in Sanskrit, www.anu.edu.au
• taz (2008/02/12), Dänische Mohammed-Karrikaturen – Zeichner sollte getötet werden, Tageszeitung, www.taz.de
• Temple, Robert, Needham, Joseph (2007), The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention, Inner Traditions Publishing House, Rochester
• The Bhagavad-Gita (1986), Krishna’s counsel in time of war, Columbia University Press, New York
• The Old Testament (1948), The Bible, Burns, Oates and Washbourne, London
• TheEconomist (2007/02), Tibet’s Refusal to be Chinese, www.economist.com
• Thoreau, Henry (1988), by Robert D. Richardson Jr., Henry Thoreau: A Life of the Mind, University of California Press, Berkeley
• timeEurope (2004/01), How to plug Europe’s Brain Drain, www.time.com
• Times (2008/07/27), Third of Muslim students back killings – Radicalism and support for Sharia is strong in British universities, Times online, www.thetimes.co.uk
• Tipitaka (2008), Abhidharmmapitaka, The Pali Tipitaka online, www.tipitaka.org
• Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, Somervell, D. C. (1958), Civilization on Trial and the World and the West, Meridian Books Inc., New York
• Toynbee, Arnold Joseph, Daisaku Ikeda (1976), The Toynbee – Ikeda Dialogue: Man Himself Must Choose, Kodansha International, New York
• Tu Wei-Ming (2000), “Multiple Modernities: A Preliminary Inquiry into the Implications of East Asian Modernity”, pp. 256-268 in Culture Matters, How Values Shape Human Progress, Basic Books (Perseus), New York
• Tu Wei-Ming (2003), Dialogue among Civilizations: the message of China’s rise to the world, Social Sciences Document Publication House, Beijing
• Marion, Russ (1999), The Edge of Organization: Chaos and Complexity – Theories of Formal Social Systems, Sage Publications, London
• Tuathail, Georoid O., Dalby, Simon, Routlege, Paul (2006), The Geopolitics Reader, Routledge, New York
• Twain, Mark (1897/1989), Following the Equator, A Journey around the World, Dover Publications, Dover
• U Ko Lay (1990), Guide to Tipitaka, Sri Satguru Publications, Dehli
• United Nations Population Division (2004, 2007), World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision, Analytical Report, Volume III, The Department of Economic and Social Affairs, see www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm (last access in 2/2007)
• United Nations Population Division (2006), Challenges of world population in the 21st century: the changing age structure of population and its consequences for development, The Department of Economic and Social Affairs, see www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm (last access in 2/2007)
• Van Antwerpen, Joanna (2007), The Seventh International Conference on Diversity in Organisations, Communities & Nations, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 3-6 July 2007, www.d07.cgpublisher.com
• Wallerstein, Immanuel (2005), The U.S., India, and China, Commentary No. 166, August 1, 2005, Binghamton University, www.binghamton.edu
• Wang Youxuan (2001) Buddhism and Deconstruction – Towards a Comparative Semiotics, Curzon Press, Surrey, U.K.
• Weber, Bernard (1991/1992/1996), 1) Les fourmis – Empire of the Ants, 2) Le Jour des fourmis – The Day of the Ants, 3) La Révolution des fourmis – The Revolution of the Ants, Bantam, New York
• Weber, Max (2001), The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, translated by Talcott Parsons, Routledge, New York
• Wei Hui (2002), Shanghai Baby, Washington Square Press, Washington
• Wei Yuan [魏源] (1843), Hai guo tuzhi (海国图志，Illustrated Records of Overseas Countries), Zhongzhou Guji Chubanshe （中州古籍出版社, Zhongzhou Guji Publishing House), Suzhou
• Wieger, L. (1965), Chinese Characters, Their Origin, Etymology, History, Classification and Signification, p. 98, Paragon Book, New York
• Wikipedia, www.wikipedia.org (last access: 2008/08)
• Williams, P, Crosby, K., Skilton, A. (1998), The Bodhicaryavatara, Oxford World’s Classics, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Williamson, W. (1977), Patterns of Educational Inequality in West Germany, Comparative Education, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Mar. 1977), pp. 29-44, www.jstor.org
• Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Arnold, Matthew, and Super, R. H. (1962), Lectures and Essays in Criticism, Volume III, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
• wsj (1999), University to release Data on Race, by Evan Perez, Wall Street Journal, Nov 17th, 1999, www.wsj.com
• wsj (2006), Is Admissions Bar Higher for Asians at Elite Schools?, by Daniel Golden, Wall Street Journal, Nov 11th, 2006, www.wsj.com
• Wu Kuangming [吴光明] (1997), On Metaphoring: A Cultural Hermeneutic, E. J. Brill, Leiden
• Wu Kuangming [吴光明] (1998), On the ‘Logic’ of Togetherness: A Cultural Hermeneutic, E. J. Brill, Leiden
• Wu Kuangming [吴光明] (2007), Review: Notions of Time in Chinese Historical Thinking by Chun-Chieh Huang and *John R. Henderson, Taiwan of East Asian Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Iss. 7), June 2007, pp. 179-183
• Wu Kuangming [吴光明] (2008), China-West Interculture: Toward the Philosophy of World Integration – Essays on *Wu Kuang-Ming’s Thinking, ed. by Jay Goulding, Global Scholarly Publisher, www.gsp-online.org
• Wu Wenjun [吴文俊], An Essay Written on the Occasion of the 400th Anniversary of the Publication of Xu Guangqi’s Translation of Euclid’s Elements of Geometry, www.picb.ac.cn/xuguangqi
• Xia, Y. R., Zhou, Z. G. (2003), The transition of courtship, mate selection and marriage in China, in: Hamon, R. R. et. al, Mate selection across cultures, pp. 231-246, Sage; Thousand Oaks, CA
• Yang Zhenning [杨振宁] (2004), ’Yi Jing’ dui zhonghua wenhua de yingxiang (《易经》对中华文化的影响, The I Ching’s Influence on the Development of Modern Science in China), ‘Culture Summit Forum Beijing’, The Chinese Culture Promotion Society, Beijing (web-source: http://www.people.com.cn)
• Yuan Xingpei [袁行霈] et. al (2006), Zhonghua wenming shi (中华文明史, A History of the Chinese Civilization, Beijing Daxue Chubanshe (北京大学出版社, Peking University Press), Beijing
• Zaehner, Robert Charles (1976), Concordant Discord, p. 22,23, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Zhao Tingyang [赵厅阳] (2005), Tingxia Tixi (天下体系, The System of All under Heaven), Jiangsu Jiaoyu Chubanshe (江苏教育出版社, Jiangsu Educational Publisher, Jiangsu
• Zhou Xiaoyi (2000), “Oscar Wilde: An Image of Artistic Self Fashioning in Modern China: 1909-1949”, in Images of Westerners in Chinese and Japanese Literature, pp. 95-113, by Hua Meng, Rodopi Press Holland, Amsterdam
• Zizek, Slavoj (2001), On Belief, Routledge, New York