The Geographical Distribution of Animals/Chapter 13.3

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2380818The Geographical Distribution of Animals — Chapter 13 (Table II.-Birds)Alfred Russel Wallace
BIRDS.
Order, Family, and
Genus.
No. of
Species.
Range within the Region. Range beyond the Region.
PASSERES.
Turdidæ.
1. Turdus 6 Timor, Austral., New Caledonia, Norfolk Island,
Lord Howe's and Samoan Islands
Cosmopolite
2. Oreocincla 1 S. E. Australia and Tasmania Palæarctic, Oriental
3. Geocichla 4 Celebes, Lombok, Timor, Austral. Oriental
(Monticola 1 Gilolo, Celebes) Palæarctic and Oriental
(Zoothera 1 Lombok) Oriental genus
Sylviidæ.
4. Cisticola 7 Celebes, Bouru, Timor, Australia Palæarctic, Oriental
5. Sphenæacus 4 Australia, N. Zealand, Chatham Islands Ethiopian
6. Megalurus 1 Timor Oriental
7. Poodytes 2 Australia
8. Amytis 3 Australia
9. Sphenura 4 Australia
10. Stipiturus 1 Australia, Tasmania
11. Malurus 16 Australia, Tasmania, & N. Guinea
12. Hylacola 3 Australia
13. Calamanthus 2 Australia and Tasmania
14. Acrocephalus 7 Celebes, Moluccas, Australia, Caroline Islands Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
15. Tatare 2 Samoan to Marquesas Islands
16. Hypolais 1 Moluccas Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
17. Sericornis 7 Australia and Tasmania
18. Acanthiza 14 Austral., Tasmania, N. Caledonia
19. Gerygone 24 The whole region, excl. Moluccas Philippines
20. Drymodes 2 Australia
21. Oreicola 4 Lombok to Timor Burmah ?
(Pratincola 1 Celebes to Timor) Oriental, Palæarctic
22. Epthianura 3 Australia
23. Petroica 18 Papua to Samoan Ids., Australia
24. Myiomoira 3 N. Zealand
25. Lamprolia 1 Fiji Islands
26. Miro 3 New Zealand
27. Cinclorhamphus 2 Australia
28. Origma 1 Australia
29. Orthonyx 5 N. Guinea, Austral., New Zeald.
Timaliidæ.
30. Pomatorhinus 5 N. Guinea and Australia Oriental
31. Cinclosoma 4 Australia and Tasmania
32. Turnagra 3 New Zealand
33. Psophodes 2 S. E. and W. Australia
34. Alcippe 3 New Guinea Oriental
(Trichastoma 1 Celebes) Oriental genus
35. Drymocataphus 1 Timor Oriental
36. Struthidea 1 N. and E. Australia
Cinclidæ.
37. Eupetes 2 New Guinea Malayan
Certhiidæ.
38. Climacteris 8 Australia and N. Guinea
Sittidæ.
39. Sittella 5 Australia and N. Guinea
40. Acanthisitta 1 New Zealand
41. Xenicus 3 New Zealand
Paridæ.
42. Certhiparus 2 New Zealand
43. Sphenostoma 2 E. and S. Australia
Pycnonotidæ.
44. Criniger 5 Moluccas, and small islands E. of Celebes Oriental
Oriolidæ.
45. Sphecotheres 3 Timor and Australia
46. Oriolus 3 Celebes, Sulla Ids., Lombok and Flores Oriental, Ethiopian
47. Mimeta 10 Moluccas, N. Guinea, Timor, & Australia
Campephagidæ.
(Pericrocotus 1 Lombok) Oriental genus
48. Graucalus 20 Celebes to New Hebrides and N. Zealand Oriental
49. Artamides 1 Celebes
50. Pteropodocys 1 Australia
51. Campephaga 12 Celebes to Timor & New Guinea Oriental, Ethiopian
52. Lalage 15 Celebes to Australia & Samoan Ids. Malayan
53. Symmorphus 1 E. Australia and Norfolk Id.
Dicruridæ.
54. Dicrurus 11 Celebes to N. Ireland & Austral. Oriental, Ethiopian
55. Chætorhynchus 1 New Guinea
Muscicapidæ.
56. Peltops 1 Papuan Islands
57. Monarcha 30 The whole region (excl. Celebes and N. Zealand)
58. Leucophantes N. Guinea
(Butalis 1 Moluccas and Celebes) Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
59. Micræca 6 Timor, N. Guinea, Australia
60. Cyornis 2 Celebes and Timor Oriental
61. Siphia 1 Timor Oriental
62. Seisura 5 Moluccas to N. Ireland, Austral.
63. Myiagra 15 Moluccas to Samoan Ids. Austral.
(Hypothymis 2 Celebes) Oriental
64. Machærirhynchus 4 Papuan Ids. and N. Australia
65. Rhipidura 32 The region to Samoan Ids. and N. Zealand Oriental
(Myialestes 1 Celebes) Oriental genus
(Tchitrea 1 Flores) Orien. & Ethiop. genus
66. Todopsis 5 Papuan Islands
67. Chasiempis 2 Sandwich Islands
Pachycephalidæ.
68. Oreœca 1 Temperate Australia
69. Falcunculus 2 Temperate Australia
70. Pachycephala 45 Moluccas to Tonga Ids. and Tasmania
71. Hylocharis 2 Celebes and Timor Oriental
72. Eopsaltria 10 Australia to New Hebrides
Laniidæ.
73. Colluricincla 4 Australia and Tasmania
74. Rectes 18 Papuan to Fiji Ids., N. Austral.
(Lanius 1 Lombok) Northern Hemisphere
Corvidæ.
75. Strepera 4 Australia and Tasmania
76. Barita 3 Australia and Tasmania
77. Cracticus 9 Papuan Ids. to Tasmania
78. Grallina 1 Australia
79. Streptocitta 2 Celebes
80. Charitornis 1 Sulla Islands (Celebes group)
81. Corvus 8 The whole region, excl. N. Zeal. Almost Cosmopolite
82. Gymnocorvus 2 Papuan Islands
83. Corcorax 1 Australia
84. Lycocorax 3 Moluccas
Paradiseidæ.
85. Paradisea 4 Papuan Islands
86. Manucodia 3 Papuan Ids. and N. Australia
87. Astrapia 1 New Guinea
88. Parotia 1 New Guinea
89. Lophorina 1 New Guinea
90. Diphyllodes 3 Papuan Islands
91. Xanthomelus 1 New Guinea
92. Cicinnurus 1 Papuan Islands
93. Paradigalla 1 New Guinea
94. Semioptera 1 Gilolo and Batchian
95. Epimachus 1 New Guinea
96. Drepanornis 1 New Guinea
97. Seleucides 1 New Guinea
98. Ptilorhis 4 New Guinea and N. Australia
99. Sericulus 1 E. Australia
100. Ptilorhynchus 1 E. Australia
101. Chlamydodera 4 N. and E. Australia
102. Æluredus 3 Papuan Islands and E. Australia
103. Amblyornis 1 New Guinea
Meliphagidæ.
104. Myzomela 20 The region; excl. N. Zealand
105. Entomophila 4 Papuan Islands and Australia
106. Gliciphila 10 Papuan Ids. Timor, Australia, N. Caledonia
107. Acanthorhynchus 2 Australia and Tasmania
108. Meliphaga 1 East and S. Australia
109. Ptilotis 43 Lombok and Gilolo to Tasmania and Samoan Ids. (Baly)
110. Meliornis 5 Australia and Tasmania
111. Prosthemadera 1 New Zealand
112. Anthornis 4 New Zealand and Chatham Ids.
113. Anthochæra 10 New Guinea to Tasmania and Samoan Ids., N. Zealand
114. Pogonornis 1 New Zealand
115. Philemon 18 Lombok to N. Guinea, N. Caledonia, Australia
116. Enicmiza 2 Australia
117. Manorhina 5 Australia and Tasmania
118. Melithreptus 8 N. Guinea, Australia, Tasmania
119. Euthyrhynchus 3 N. Guinea
120. Melirrhophetes 2 N. Guinea
121. Melidectes 1 N. Guinea
122. Melipotes 1 N. Guinea
123. Moho 3 Sandwich Islands
124. Chætoptila 1 Sandwich Islands
Nectariniidæ.
125. Cosmeteira 1 Papuan Islands
(Æthopyga 1 N. Celebes) Oriental genus
126. Chalcostetha 5 Celebes, Moluccas, Papuan Ids. Malaya
127. Arachnechthra 5 Austro-Malaya and N. Australia Oriental
(Nectarophila 1 Celebes) Oriental genus
Anthreptes 1 Celebes and Sulla Islands Malayan genus
128. Arachnothera 1 Papuan Islands, Lombok Oriental
Dicæidæ.
129. Zosterops 28 The region to Fiji Ids. & N. Zeal. Oriental, Ethiopian
130. Dicæum 12 Celebes to Solomon Ids. & Austral. Oriental
131. Pachyglossa ? 1 N. Celebes Himalayas
132. Piprisoma 1 Timor India, Ceylon
133. Pardalotus 1 Australia and Tasmania, Timor
134. Prionochilus Papuan Islands Malaya
Drepanididæ.
135. Drepanis 3 Sandwich Islands
136. Hemignathus 3 Sandwich Islands
137. Loxops 1 Sandwich Islands
138. Psittirostra 1 Sandwich Islands
Hirundinidæ.
139. Hirundo 7 The whole region Cosmopolite
140. Atticora 1 Australia Neotropical
Ploceidæ.
141. Estrilda 4 Flores, Timor, Australia Oriental, Ethiopian
142. Emblema 1 N. W. Australia
143. Munia 6 Celebes to N. Guinea and N. Australia Oriental
144. Donacola 3 Australia
145. Poephila 6 Australia
146. Amadina 9 Flores to Tasmania and Samoan Islands Ethiopian
147. Erythrura 7 Moluccas to Caroline and Fiji Islands,
Timor, N. Caledonia
Java, Sumatra
Sturnidæ.
148. Eulabes 4 Sumbawa, Flores, Papuan and Solomon Islands Oriental
149. Basilornis 2 Celebes and Ceram
(Acridotheres 1 Celebes) Oriental genus
150. Creadion 2 N. Zealand
151. Heterolocha 1 N. Zealand
152. Callæas 2 N. Zealand
153. Aplonis 8 N. Caledonia to Tonga Islands
154. Calornis 13 Celebes to Solomon Islands and N. Australia Malaya
155. Enodes 1 Celebes
156. Scissirostrum 1 Celebes
Artamidæ.
157. Artamus 15 Celebes to Fiji Ids. and Tasmania Oriental
Alaudidæ.
158. Mirafra 2 Flores and Australia Oriental, Ethiopian
Motacillidæ.
159. Budytes 11 Moluccas, Timor, Australia Palc., Ethiopian, Orien.
160. Corydalla 5 Lombok and Moluccas to N. Zealand Palæarctic, Oriental
Pittidæ.
161. Pitta 12 Celebes and Lombok to N. Guinea and Australia Oriental
162. Hydrornis 1 Gilolo, Batchian Himalayas to Java
163. Melampitta 1 N. Guinea
Menuridæ.
164. Menura 2 E. Australia
Atrichiidæ.
165. Atrichia 2 W. Australia and Queensland
PICARIÆ.
Picidæ.
166. Yungipicus 2 Celebes, Lombok, and Flores Oriental
(Mulleripicus 1 Celebes) Oriental genus
Cuculidæ.
167. Rhamphococcyx 1 Celebes
168. Centropus 13 Austro-Malaya and Australia Oriental, Ethiopian
169. Cuculus 5 Austro-Malaya and Australia Palc., Orien., Ethiopian
170. Caliecthrus 1 Papuan Islands
171. Cacomantis 10 Austro-Malaya and Australia Oriental
172. Chrysococcyx 5 Austro-Malaya to Fiji Islands and N. Zealand Oriental, Ethiopian
(Hierococcyx 1 Celebes) Oriental genus
173. Eudynamis 6 The whole region; excl. Sandwich Islands Oriental
174. Scythrops 1 Celebes, Moluccas, and Australia
Coraciidæ.
(Coracias 1 Celebes) Oriental and Ethiopian
175. Eurystomus 4 Austro-Malaya and Australia Oriental and Ethiopian
Meropidæ.
176. Meropogon 1 Celebes
177. Merops 2 Austro-Malaya and Australia Palc., Orien., Ethiopian
Alcedinidæ.
178. Alcedo 4 Celebes to New Ireland Palc., Orien., Ethiopian
179. Alcyone 6 Batchian to Tasmania Philippines
180. Pelargopsis 2 Celebes, Flores Oriental
181. Ceyx 7 Celebes to New Guinea Oriental
182. Ceycopsis 1 Celebes
183. Syma 2 Papuan Islands and N. Australia
184. Halcyon 19 The whole region; excl. Sandwich Islands Oriental, Ethiopian
185. Todirhamphus 3 Central Pacific and Sandwich Ids.
186. Dacelo 6 Papuan Islands and Australia
187. Monachalcyon 1 Celebes
188. Caridonax 1 Lombok and Flores
189. Tanysiptera 14 Batchian to N. Guinea and N. Australia
190. Cittura 2 Celebes and Sanguir Islands
191. Melidora 1 New Guinea
Bucerotidæ.
192. Hydrocissa? 1 Celebes Oriental
193. Calao 1 Moluccas to Solomon Islands Malayan
194. Cranorrhinus? 1 Celebes Malayan
Podargidæ.
195. Podargus 10 Papuan Islands to Tasmania
196. Batrachostomus 2 Moluccas Oriental
197. Ægotheles 5 Papuan Islands to Tasmania
Caprimulgidæ.
198. Caprimulgus 4 Lombok to Australia, N. Guinea to Pelew Islands Palc., Ethiopian, Orien.
199. Eurostopodus 2 Aru Islands and Australia Oriental genus
(Lyncornis 1 Celebes)
Cypselidæ.
200. Dendrochelidon 2 Celebes to N. Guinea Oriental
201. Collocalia 4 Celebes to Pacific Islands Oriental
202. Cypselus 1 Australia Palc., Orien., Ethiopian
203. Chætura 2 Celebes, Australia Ethio., Orien., American
PSITTACI.
Cacatuidæ.
204. Cacatua 17 Celebes and Lombok, to Solomon Islands and Tasmania Philippines
205. Calopsitta 1 Australia
206. Calyptorhynchus 8 Australia and Tasmania
207. Microglossus 2 Papuan Islands and N. Austral.
208. Licmetis 3 Austr., Solmn. Ids., & N. Guin. ?
209. Nasiterna 3 Papuan and Solomon Islands
Platycercidæ.
210. Platycercus 14 Austral., Tasmania, Norfolk Id.
211. Psephotus 6 Australia
212. Polytelis 3 Australia
213. Nymphicus 1 Australia and N. Caledonia
214. Aprosmictus 6 Moluccas, Timor, Papuan Islands, Australia
215. Pyrrhulopsis 3 Tonga to Fiji Islands
216. Cyanoramphus 14 N. Zealand, Norfolk Island, N. Caledonia, Society Islands
217. Melopsittacus 1 Australia
218. Euphema 7 Australia
219. Pezoporus 1 Australia and Tasmania
220. Geopsittacus 1 W. Australia
Palæornithidæ.
221. Prioniturus 2 Celebes Philippines
222. Geoffroyus 5 Borneo to Timor & Solomon Ids.
223. Tanygnathus 4 Celebes to New Guinea Philippines
224. Eclectus 8 Moluccas and Papuan Islands
225. Cyclopsitta 7 Papuan Ids. and N. E. Austral. Philippines
226. Loriculus 7 Celebes to Mysol, Flores Oriental
227. Trichoglossus 29 The whole region, excl. Sandwich Islands, and N. Zealand
228. Nanodes 1 Australia and Tasmania
229. Charmosyna 1 New Guinea
230. Eos 9 Sanguir Ids. and Moluccas to Solomon Ids.
231. Lorius 23 Bouru and Gilolo to Solomon Ids.
232. Coriphilus 4 Samoan to Marquesas Islands
Nestoridæ.
233. Nestor 5 New Zealand and Norfolk Ids.
234. Dasyptilus 1 New Guinea
Stringopidæ.
235. Stringops 1 N. Zealand, Chatham Islands?
COLUMBÆ.
Columbidæ.
236. Treron 5 Celebes, Bouru, and Ceram, Flores and Timor Oriental, Ethiopian
237. Ptilopus 50 The whole region; excl. N. Zealand Indo-Malaya
238. Carpophaga 40 The whole region Oriental
239. Ianthœnas 6 Gilolo, Timor, Papuan Ids. to Samoan Islands Japan, Philippines, Andaman Islands
240. Leucomelæna 1 Australia
241. Lopholaimus 1 Australia
242. Geopelia 5 Lombok to Tasmania Malaya, China
243. Macropygia 6 Austro-Malaya, Australia Indo-Malaya
244. Turacœna 3 Celebes, Timor, Solomon Ids.
245. Reinwardtœnas 1 Celebes to New Guinea
246. Turtur 2 Austro-Malaya Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
247. Ocyphaps 1 Australia
248. Petrophassa 1 N. W. Australia
249. Chalcophaps 4 Austro-Malaya, Australia Oriental
250. Trugon 1 N. Guinea
251. Henicophaps 1 Papuan Islands
252. Phaps 3 Australia and Tasmania
253. Leucosarcia 1 Australia
254. Geophaps 2 Australia
255. Lophophaps 3 Australia
256. Calœnas 1 Austro-Malaya Indo-Malaya
257. Otidiphaps 1 N. Guinea
258. Phlogœnas 7 Celebes, N. Guinea to Madagascar Philippine Islands
259. Goura 3 Papuan Islands
Didunculidæ.
260. Didunculus 1 Samoan Islands
GALLINÆ.
Tetraonidæ.
261. Coturnix 9 Celebes, Timor, Australia, N. Zealand Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
Phasianidæ.
(Gallus 2 Celebes to Timor) Oriental genus
Turnicidæ.
262. Turnix 9 Celebes & Moluccas to Tasmania Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
Megapodiidæ.
263. Talegallus 3 Papuan Islands and Australia
264. Megacephalon 1 Celebes
265. Lipoa 1 S. Australia
266. Megapodius 12 Celebes to Austral. & Samoan Ids. Philippines, Nicobar Ids.
ACCIPITRES.
Falconidæ.
267. Circus 2 Celebes, S. and E. Austral Almost Cosmopolite
265. Astur 20 The region, to Fiji Islands Almost Cosmopolite
269. Accipiter 6 The whole region, to Fiji Islands Almost Cosmopolite
270. Urospiza 1 Australia
271. Uroaëtus 1 Australia and Tasmania
272. Nisaëtus 1 Australia S. Palæarc., Ethiopian, Oriental
273. Neopus 1 Celebes and Ternate Oriental
274. Spizaëtus 2 Celebes and N. Guinea Neotrop., Ethiop., Orien.
275. Circaëtus 1 Timor and Flores Palæarc., Ethiop., Orien.
(Spilornis 2 Celebes and Sulla Islands) Oriental genus
276. Butastur 1 Celebes to New Guinea Oriental, N. E. Africa
277. Haliæetus 1 The whole region Cosmop., excl. Neotrop. region
278. Haliastur 2 Australia and N. Caledonia Oriental
279. Milvus 1 Celebes to Australia Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
280. Lophoictinia 1 Australia
281. Gypoictinia 1 Australia
282. Elanus 3 Celebes and Australia Oriental, Ethiopian
283. Henicopernis 1 Papuan Islands
(Pernis 1 Celebes) Palæarctic, Oriental, and Ethiopian
284. Baza 4 Moluccas and Australia Oriental
285. Harpa 1 N. Zealand and Auckland Ids.
286. Falco 6 Austro-Malaya and Australia Almost Cosmopolite
287. Hieracidea 2 Australia and Tasmania
288. Cerchneis 2 Austro-Malaya and Australia Almost Cosmopolite
Pandionidæ.
289. Pandion 1 The whole region Cosmopolite
290. Polioaëtus 1 Celebes and Sandwich Islands Oriental
Strigidæ.
291. Athene 21 The whole reg., excl. Pacific Ids. Palæarc., Orien., Ethiop.
292. Scops 6 Celebes, Moluccas, N. Zealand Almost Cosmopolite
(Asio 1 Sandwich Islands) Almost Cosmopolite, excl. Australian region
293. Strix 7 The whole region Cosmopolite
Peculiar or very characteristic Genera of Wading and Swimming Birds.
GRALLÆ.
Rallidæ.
Ocydromus 5 New Zealand
Cabalus 1 Chatham Islands
Notornis 2 New Zealand, Norfolk and Lord Howe's Islands
Tribonyx 4 Australia and N. Zealand
Habroptila 1 Moluccas
Rallina 6 Austro-Malaya Oriental
Pareudiastes 1 Samoan Islands
Scolopacidæ.
Cladorhynchus 1 Australia
Charadriidæ.
Esacus 1 Austro-Malaya, Australia Oriental
Erythrogonys 1 Australia
Thinornis 2 New Zealand
Anarhynchus 1 New Zealand
Pedionomus 1 Australia
Rhinochetidæ.
Rhinochetus 1 New Caledonia
Anatidæ.
Nesonetta 1 Auckland Islands
Malacorhynchus 1 Australia
Hymenolaimus 1 New Zealand
Biziura 1 Australia
Anseranas 1 Australia
Cereopsis 1 Australia and Tasmania
Procellariidæ.
Prion 6 New Zealand Antarctic Seas
Spheniscidæ.
Eudyptes 4 Australia and N. Zealand Antarctic shores
STRUTHIONES.
Casuariidæ.
294. Dromæus 2 Australia
295. Casuarius 9 Ceram to New Britain, N. Austrl.
Apterygidæ.
296. Apteryx 4 New Zealand
Dinornithidæ.
297. Dinornis 5 N. Zealand
298. Meiornis 2 N. Zealand
Palapterygidæ.
299. Palapteryx 2 N. Zealand
300. Euryapteryx 2 N. Zealand