The New Student's Reference Work/Birkenhead
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Birkenhead, an English seaport in Cheshire, on the left bank of the Mersey, opposite Liverpool. The population, 130,832. It dates back to the 12th century, but has gained its present importance within recent years. It has several fine parks, one being 180 acres in extent, and a number of public buildings, such as a free library and public baths. In its neighborhood is St. Aidan's College. There is communication across the Mersey by bridge, by ferry and by a railroad tunnel, 1,230 yards long, which was opened in 1886. The docks are united with those of Liverpool. For some years Birkenhead has been noted for its shipbuilding yards, where have been built some of the largest iron ships afloat.