Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 1

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Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) Volume 1

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Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
	Aachen - Assize of Clarendon
Aachen - Pope St. Agatho	Agaunum - Diocese of Altoona	St. Alto - Antiphon (in Greek Liturgy)	Antipodes - Assize of Clarendon
List of Contributors List of Illustrations Aachen Aaron Abaddon Abandonment Pedro Abarca Abarim Abba Antoine d'Abbadie St. Abban of Magheranoidhe St. Abban of New Ross St. Abban the Hermit Abbé Jean Baptiste Abbeloos Abbess Abbey Abbo Cernuus St. Abbon Commendatory Abbot Henry Abbot Abbot Lay Abbot Methods of Abbreviation Ecclesiastical Abbreviations Abbreviators Abdera Abdias Abdias of Babylon Abdication Sts. Abdon and Sennen Abduction Abecedaria Abecedarians Abel Abel Peter Abelard Bl. Thomas Abel (vol. xiv) Louis Abelly Abenakis Abraham-ben-Méir Aben-Ezra Inscription of Abercius John Abercromby Robert Abercromby Diocese of Aberdeen University of Aberdeen Moritz von Aberle Legend of Abgar Abiathar Abila Abbey of Abingdon Thomas Abington Biogenesis and Abiogenesis Abipones Abisai Abjuration Abner The Abomination of Desolation Abortion Physical Effects of Abortion Don Isaac Abrabanel Abraham a Sancta Clara Bosom of Abraham Abraham Ecchelensis Abraham Abraham (in Liturgy) Abrahamites Nicholas Abram Abrasax Absalom Absalon of Lund Absinthe Absolute Absolution Abstemii Abstinence Physical Effects of Abstinence Abstraction Abthain Theodore Abucara Abundius Abydus Abyss Abyssinia Acacia Acacians Acacius Acacius Acacius St. Acacius Roman Academies French Academy Acadia Acanthus (plant) Acanthus (see) Acathistus Accaron St. Acca Accentus Ecclesiasticus Acceptance Acceptants Accession Accessus Acciajuoli Accident Acclamation Acclamation (in Papal Elections) Biblical Accommodation Accomplice Francesco Accursius Acephali Archdiocese of Acerenza Achab Achaia Achaicus Achaz Achiacharus Sts. Nereus and Achilleus, Domitilla and Pancratius Achimaas Achimelech Achitopel Diocese of Achonry Achor Valley Achrida Johann Heinrich Achterfeldt Theodore William Achtermann Valens Acidalius Diocese of Aci-Reale Leopold Ackermann Acmonia Acoemetae Acolouthia Acolyte Joaquín Acosta José de Acosta Diocese of Acquapendente Claudius Acquaviva Acquaviva Diocese of Acqui Acre Acrostic Acta Pilati Acta Sanctæ Sedis Acta Sanctorum Hiberniæ Acta Triadis Thaumaturgæ Act of Settlement (Irish) Charles Januarius Acton John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron Acton John Francis Edward Acton John Acton Canonical Acts Human Acts Indifferent Acts Acts of Roman Congregations Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Martyrs Actual Grace Actus et Potentia Actus primus Actus Purus Acuas St. Adalard Adalbert Adalbert I St. Adalbert (of Bohemia) St. Adalbert (of Germany) Books of Adam Adam Andrea Adami da Bolsena Adam in Early Christian Liturgy and Literature Adamites John Adam St. Adamnan Nicholas Adam Adam of Bremen Adam of Fulda Adam of Murimuth Adam of Perseigne Adam of St. Victor Adam of Usk Adam Scotus James Adams Ven. John Adams Diocese of Adana Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem Adar Sts. Felix and Adauctus Doctrine of Addai Addas Liturgy of Addeus and Maris Ecclesiastical Addresses Archdiocese of Adelaide St. Adelaide (of Burgundy) St. Adelaide (of Cologne) Adelard of Bath John Placid Adelham Adelmann Adelophagi Vicariate Apostolic of Aden Adeodatus Pope St. Deusdedit Pope St. Adeodatus Adeste Fideles Adjuration Ad Limina Apostolorum Visit ad Limina Administrator Administrator (of Ecclesiastical Property) Canonical Admonitions Admont Adonai Adonias St. Ado of Vienne Canonical Adoption Adoption Adoptionism Supernatural Adoption Adoration Perpetual Adoration Francis Adorno Adoro Te Devote Diocese of Adria Pope Adrian I Pope Adrian II Pope St. Adrian III Pope Adrian IV Pope Adrian V Pope Adrian VI Bl. Adrian Fortescue St. Adrian of Canterbury Adrian of Castello Adrianople Christian Kruik van Adrichem Ad Sanctam Beati Petri Sedem Adso Diego Francisco Aduarte Adullam Adulteration of Food Adultery Ad Universalis Ecclesiae Advent Adventists Book of Advertisements Advocates of Roman Congregations Advocates of St. Peter Advocatus Diaboli Advocatus Ecclesiæ Advowson Adytum St. Aedan of Ferns Aedh of Kildare Bl. Aegidius of Assisi Ægidius of Viterbo Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham Ælnoth St. Ælred Æneas of Gaza St. Aengus (the Culdee) Ænon Æons Aër Aërius of Pontus Æsthetics Æterni Patris (Leo XIII) Æterni Patris (Pius IX) Aëtius Affinity (in Canon Law) Affinity (in the Bible) Affirmation Afflighem Denis Auguste Affre St. Afra Africa Early African Church African Liturgy African Synods Agabus Agape Agapetae Pope St. Agapetus I Pope Agapetus II Agapetus William Seth Agar Agathangelus St. Agatha Agathias Pope St. Agatho	Agaunum Agostini Agazzari Council of Agde Canonical Age Diocese of Agen Agents of Roman Congregations Age of Reason Aggeus (Haggai) Unjust Aggressor St. Agilulfus Agios O Theos Fra. Guglielmo Agnelli Giuseppe Agnelli Bl. Agnellus of Pisa Andreas Agnellus of Ravenna Maria Gaetana Agnesi St. Agnes of Assisi Bl. Agnes of Bohemia St. Agnes of Montepulciano St. Agnes of Rome Agnetz Agnoetae Agnosticism Agnus Dei Agnus Dei (in Liturgy) Agonistici Agony of Christ Paolo Agostini Bl. Agostino Novello Archdiocese of Agra Agram Agrapha Agrarianism Maria de Agreda Agria St. Agricius Alexander Agricola George Agricola Rudolph Agricola Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa of Nettesheim Agrippinus Diocese of Aguas Calientes Joseph Saenz de Aguirre Ahicam Ahriman and Ormuzd Johann Caspar Aiblinger Gregor Aichinger St. Aidan of Lindisfarne Duchess of Aiguillon Mary Aikenhead St. Ailbe St. Aileran Mateo Aimerich Diocese of Aire Giacomo Maria Airoli Aisle Aistulph Archdiocese of Aix Councils of Aix-en-Provence Diocese of Ajaccio Akhmin Michael and Nicetas Akominatos Alabama Alabanda Alabaster Diocese of Alagoas Pietro Alagona Alain de l'Isle Alalis Lucas Alaman Niccolò Alamanni Alan of Tewkesbury Alan of Walsingham Alanus de Rupe Pedro Antonio de Alarcón Alaska Diocese of Alatri Albanenses Albania Albani Albano St. Alban Diocese of Albany Diocese of Alba Pompeia Diocese of Albenga Niccolo Albergati Alberic of Monte Cassino Alberic of Ostia Albero de Montreuil Giulio Alberoni Saskatchewan and Alberta Bl. Albert Berdini of Sarteano Bl. Albert Albert Albert II Leandro Alberti Leone Battista Alberti Nicolò Albertini Albert of Aachen Albert of Brandenburg Albert of Castile Albert of Saxony Albert of Stade John Baptist Albertrandi St. Albert Bl. Albertus Magnus Alb Archdiocese of Albi Council of Albi Sigismund Albicus Albigenses Juan de Albi Albinus Johann G. Albrechtsberger Albright Brethren Afonzo de Albuquerque University of Alcalá Military Order of Alcántara Antonio de Alcedo Alchemy Andrea Alciati Alcimus St. Alcmund John Alcock Alcoholism Alcuin St. Aldegundis Aldersbach Aldfrith St. Aldhelm St. Aldric Ulissi Aldrovandi Leonard Alea Phillipe Alegambe Francisco Xavier Alegre Joseph Sadoc Alemany Giulio Alenio Archdiocese of Aleppo Diocese of Ales and Terralba Diocese of Alessandria della Paglia Galeazzo Alessi Diocese of Alessio Pope St. Alexander I Pope Alexander II Pope Alexander III Pope Alexander IV Pope Alexander V Pope Alexander VI Pope Alexander VII Pope Alexander VIII Bl. Alexander Briant Church of Alexandria Alexander (Early Bishops) Alexander Alexander Natalis Alexander of Abonoteichos Alexander of Hales Alexander of Lycopolis St. Alexander St. Alexander (II) St. Alexander (of Alexandria) Bl. Alexander Sauli Dom Jacques Alexandre Councils of Alexandria Diocese of Alexandria Alexandria Alexandrian Library Alexandrine Liturgy Codex Alexandrinus Alexian Nuns Alexians St. Alexis Falconieri St. Alexius Ven. Thomas Alfield Count Vittorio Alfieri Pietro Alfieri Alfonso de Zamora Alfonso of Burgos Michael Alford Alfred the Great St. Alfrida St. Alfwold Alger of Liége Diocese of Alghero Archdiocese of Algiers Algonquins Diocese of Alife Dante Alighieri Alimentation Alimony Aliturgical Days Diocese of Allahabad Allah Paul Allard Leo Allatius Joseph Allegranza Antonio Allegri Gregorio Allegri Alleluia Jean Allemand Edward Patrick Allen Frances Allen George Allen John Allen (II) John Allen William Allen August Allerstein All Hallows College Holy Alliance Thomas William Allies Joseph Franz Allioli William Allison Allocution Allori William Allot Claude Allouez All Saints All Souls' Day Diego de Almagro Alma Alma Redemptoris Mater John Almeida Diocese of Almeria Camillo Almici John Almond Oliver Almond Ven. John Almond Alms and Almsgiving St. Alnoth Alogi St. Aloysius Gonzaga Alpha and Omega (in Jewish Theology) A and Ω Christian Use of the Alphabet St. Elphege St. Alphonsus Liguori St. Alphonsus Rodriguez Prospero Alpini Alsace-Lorraine Diego Francisco Altamirano Altamura and Acquaviva Altarage Altar Bell Altar Breadboxes Altar Breads Altar Candles Altar Candlesticks Altar Canopy Altar Cards Altar Carpets Altar Cavity Altar Cloths Altar Crucifix Altar Curtain Double Altar Altar Frontal High Altar History of the Christian Altar Altar Horns Altar (in Liturgy) Altar Lamp Altar Lanterns Altar Ledge Altar Linens Altar of Our Lady Altar of Repose Altarpiece Portable Altar Privileged Altar Altar Protector Altar Rail Altar Screen Altar Side Altar (in the Greek Church) Altar (in Scripture) Altar Steps Altar Stole Altar Stone Stripping of an Altar Altar Tomb Altar Vase Altar Vessels Altar Wine Bl. Altmann Diocese of Alton Diocese of Altoona	St. Alto Altruism Illuminati Alumnus Niccolò Alunno Duke of Alva Alonzo de Alvarado Fray Francisco de Alvarado Pedro de Alvarado Balthazar Alvarez Alvarez de Paz Diego Alvarez Manoel Alvarez Alvarus Pelagius St. Alypius José Antonio Alzate Johann Baptist Alzog Giovanni Antonio Amadeo Dioceses of Amadia and Akra Ama Amalarius of Metz St. Amalberga St. Amalberga Amalec Archdiocese of Amalfi Amalricians Amalricus Augerii St. Amandus Amasia Amastris Amathus Thaddeus Amat Diocese of Amazones Peter Ambarach Ambition Ambo Ambo (in the Russian and Greek Church) Our Lady of Ambronay August Wilhelm Ambros St. Ambrose of Camaldoli Bl. Ambrose of Sienna St. Ambrose Ambrosian Basilica Ambrosian Chant Ambrosian Hymnography Ambrosian Library Ambrosian Liturgy and Rite Ambrosians Ambrosiaster Ambulatory Diocese of Amelia Denis Amelote Amende Honorable Amen Veit Amerbach America American College at Louvain American College in Rome South American College American Protective Association Pre-Columbian Discovery of America Amerigo Vespucci Francis Kerril Amherst Ven. John Amias Codex Amiatinus Amice Antonio Amico Francesco Amico Diocese of Amida Diocese of Amiens Joseph Maria Amiot Amisus Daniel Ammen Ammon Ammonian Sections Ammonites St. Ammon Amorbach Amorios Amorrhites Eusebius Amort Amos Amovibility Vicariate Apostolic of Amoy André Marie Ampère Amphilochius of Iconium Amphilochius of Sida Amphoræ Abbey of Ampleforth Ampullæ Diocese of Ampurias Amrah Amra Amraphel Amsterdam Amulet Use and Abuse of Amulets Amyclae Jacques Amyot Anabaptists Pope St. Anacletus Anacletus II Anæsthesia Diocese of Anagni Analogy Analysis Anaphora Anarchy St. Anastasia Anastasiopolis Pope St. Anastasius I Pope Anastasius II Pope Anastasius III Pope Anastasius IV Anastasius Bibliothecarius St. Anastasius St. Anastasius St. Anastasius Sinaita Anathema Anathoth St. Anatolia St. Anatolius St. Anatolius Anatomy Anazarbus Pedro de Añazco Joseph Anchieta Anchor Anchorites Ancient of Days Ancient Order of Hibernians Ancilla Dei Diocese of Ancona and Umana Ancren Riwle Councils of Ancyra Ancyra Andalusia Andechs William Henry Anderdon Anthony Maria Anderledy Henry James Anderson Lionel Albert Anderson Patrick Anderson James Anderton Roger Anderton Thomas Anderton Ven. Robert Anderton Heinrich Bernhard, Freiherr von Andlaw Ven. William Andleby Alonso Andrada Antonio de Andrada Diego Andrada de Payva Bl. Andrea Dotti Andrea Pisano Andreas of Ratisbon Bernard André Felix de Andreis Juan Andrés Juan Andres St. Andrew Avellino Bl. Andrew Bobola St. Andrew Corsini Andrew of Caesarea St. Andrew of Crete Andrew of Lonjumeau Andrew of Rhodes St. Andrew St. Andrew William Eusebius Andrews St. Andrew the Scot Yves Marie André Diocese of Andria Sts. Tarachus, Probus, and Andronicus Anemurium Felice Anerio Giovanni Francesco Anerio Filippo Anfossi Ange de Sainte Rosalie Ange de Saint Joseph St. Angela Merici Bl. Angela of Foligno Guardian Angel Hail Mary Angelicals Fra Angelico Francesco degli Angeli Girolamo degli Angeli Bl. Angelo Carletti di Chivasso Angelo Clareno da Cingoli Early Christian Representations of Angels Angel Angels of the Churches Angelus Bell Angelus Angelus Silesius Anger Diocese of Angers University of Angers Notre Dame de Anges St. Angilbert Francesco Angiolini Priory of Anglesea Anglicanism Anglican Orders Timothy Warren Anglin Diocese of Anglona-Tursi Anglo-Saxon Church Diocese of Angola and Congo Diocese of Angora Diocese of Angoulême Diocese of Angra Pedro Angulo Vicariate Apostolic of Anhalt Pope St. Anicetus Anima Christi College and Church of the Anima (in Rome) Cruelty to Animals Animals in Christian Art Animals in the Bible Animism Giovanni Animuccia Anise Anna Comnena Anna Ecclesiastical Annals Annas Annates François Annat Diocese of Annecy Sainte Anne d'Auray Sainte Anne de Beaupré Ven. Anne de Xainctonge Joseph Annegarn Anne Line Ven. Anne-Marie Javouhey St. Anne Annius of Viterbo St. Anno Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Orders of the Annunciation Louis-Pierre Anquetil Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi Giordano Ansaloni St. Anschar Councils of Anse Ansegisus St. Ansegisus Antoine Anselme Anselm of Laon Anselm of Liège St. Anselm of Lucca, the Younger St. Anselm St. Anselm Reyer Anslo Thomas Chisholm Anstey Antediluvians Pope St. Anterus Joseph Anthelmi Anthemius Anthony of the Mother of God St. Anthony of Padua Anthony of Sienna Orders of St. Anthony St. Anthony Anthropomorphism Antichrist Antidicomarianites Antidoron Diocese of Antigonish Antimensium Antinoe Antinomianism Church of Antioch Antiochene Liturgy Antioch Antiochus of Palestine Antipater of Bostra Antipatris Antiphellos Gregorian Antiphonary Antiphonary Communion-Antiphon Antiphon Antiphon (in the Greek Church) Antiphon (in Greek Liturgy)	Antipodes Antipope Biblical Antiquities Archdiocese of Antivari Vicariate Apostolic of Antofogaste Paul Gabriel Antoine Giacomo Antonelli Leonardo Antonelli Nicolò Maria Antonelli Giovanni Antoniano Silvio Antoniano Charles Antoniewicz Antoninus Pius St. Antoninus Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro St. Antonio Maria Zaccaria Maria Antonio of Vicenza Antonius Anton Ulrich Franz Joseph Antony Antwerp Fray Domingo de la Anunciación Fray Juan de la Anunciación Diocese of Aosta Apaches Apameia Apelles St. Aphian Aphraates Apiarius of Sicca Apocalypse Apocatastasis Apocrisiarius Apocrypha Apodosis Apollinarianism St. Apollinaris Claudius Apollinaris (the Elder) St. Apollinaris St. Apollinaris St. Apollonia Apollonius of Ephesus Apologetics Apolysis Apolytikion Apophthegmata Patrum Ferrante Aporti Apostasy Apostle (in Liturgy) Apostles' Creed Apostleship of Prayer Apostles Twelve Apostles of Erin Apostle Spoons Portraits of the Apostles Apostolicae Curae Apostolicae Sedis Moderationi Apostolicæ Servitutis Apostolic Blessing Apostolic Camera Apostolic Churches Apostolic Church-Ordinance Apostolic College Apostolic Constitutions Apostolic Executor Apostolic Expeditors Apostolic Fathers Apostolici Apostolici Ministerii Apostolici Regiminis Apostolicity Apostolic Letters Apostolic Majesty Apostolic See Apostolic Succession Apostolicum Pascendi Munus Apostolic Union of Secular Priests Apotactics Apotheosis Visions and Apparitions Apparitor Appeal as from an abuse Appeals Appetite Approbation Appropriation Apse Chapel Apse Apsidiole Council of Apt Aquarians Aquila and Priscilla Archdiocese of Aquila Councils of Aquileia Aquileia Aquileian Rite St. Thomas Aquinas Diocese of Aquino, Sora, and Pontecorvo Councils of Arabia Arabia Arabian School of Philosophy Vicariate Apostolic of Arabia Arabici Arabissus Arad Castile and Aragon Council of Aranda Philip Aranda Monastic School of Aran Arason Jón Arator Araucanians Prefecture Apostolic of Araucania Antonio de Araujo Francisco de Araujo Arawaks Ignacio de Arbieto Arbitration St. Arbogast Abbey of Arbroath Missal of Arbuthnott Our Lady of Arcachon Jacob Arcadelt Arcadiopolis Arcae Arca Arcanum Christian Archæology Commission of Sacred Archæology Archange de Lyon Archbishop Archconfraternity Archconfraternity of Holy Agony Archdeacon Richard Archdeacon Archdiocese Archelais James Archer Court of Arches Arch Archiereus Archimandrite Filipo Archinto Ecclesiastical Architecture Gothic Architecture Ecclesiastical Archives Archontics Archpriest Controversy Archpriest Arcosolium Arculf Diocese of Ardagh Ardbraccan Priory of Ardchattan Edward Arden Notre Dame des Ardilliers Prince Charles d'Aremberg Areopagus Areopolis Diocese of Arequipa Arethas of Caesarea Arethusa Faustino Arévalo Rodríguez Sanchez de Arévalo Diocese of Arezzo Argentine Republic Argos Luis Antonio Argüello Diocese of Argyll and the Isles John Argyropulos St. Arialdo Arianism Diocese of Ariano Pedro Arias de Avila Francis Arias Benedictus Arias Montanus Ariassus Aribo Arindela Ludovico Ariosto Aristeas Aristides Aristotle Arius Arizona Arkansas Ark Ark Fray José Arlegui Synods of Arles Spanish Armada Book of Armagh Archdiocese of Armagh School of Armagh Mariano Armellino Armenia Armenierstadt Fray Nicolás Armentia Diocese of Armidale Arminianism Arnauld Thomas Augustine Arne Arni Thorlaksson Arnobius Arnold Alberto Arnoldi Bartholomäus Arnoldi Arnold of Brescia Arnolfo di Cambio Peter Joseph Arnoudt Veit Arnpeck Arnulf of Bavaria Arnulf of Lisieux St. Arnulf of Metz Councils of Arras Diocese of Arras Pablo José Arriaga Juan Arricivita Nicola Arrighetti Nicolò Arrighetti Ven. Edmund Arrowsmith Arsacidæ Arsenius Autorianos St. Arsenius Arsinoe Christian Art Ecclesiastical Art Artemon James Arthur Thomas Arthur Articles of Faith Organic Articles Artoklasia Bachelor of Arts Faculty of Arts Master of Arts Seven Liberal Arts Artvin Thomas Arundell, first Lord Arundell of Wardour Thomas Arundel St. Asaph Ascalon Ascelin Ascendente Domino Feast of the Ascension Ascension Ascetical Theology Asceticism Joseph, Ritter von Aschbach Diocese of Ascoli-Piceno Diocese of Ascoli, Satriano, and Cirignola Aseity Aseneth Aser Asgaard George Ashby Thomas Ashby Ashes Ash Wednesday Ven. Ralph Ashley John Ashton Ven. Roger Ashton Asia Asia Minor Asiongaber Robert Aske Asmodeus Aspendus Asperges Martin Aspilcueta Prefecture Apostolic of Assam Assemani Assemblies of the French Clergy John Asser Feast of Asses Assessor of the Holy Office Assessors St. Assicus Assideans Physiological Assimilation Psychological Assimilation The Ass (in Caricature of Christian Beliefs and Practices) Diocese of Assisi Assistant at the Pontifical Throne Assize of Clarendon