An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Kämpe
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Kämpe, masculine, ‘combatant, wrestler,’ first introduced into literary Modern High German by the study of the Teutonic languages, yet the special history of the word is not known. The form Indicates a Low German origin; compare Old Low German kęmpio, ‘combatant, warrior.’ Perhaps it was originally a legal term of the Saxon Code. See Kampf.