Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society/Volume 23/Pantang Larang of Negri Sembilan

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PANTANG LARANG OF NEGRI SEMBILAN.

The Yam Tuan Besar of Negri Sembilan has recently caused to be published certain rules for the conduct of the Malays of that State. These rules–Pantang Larang—are not new, but are some of the old rules of the State. They are now published to show the masses that the Malay customs are in full force as hitherto. The following is a translation:—

It is forbidden—

1. To fire guns or cannons during the three days previous to either of the great feasts called Hari Raia or Hari Raia Haji, i.e, on the 28th, 29th or 30th of Jal Haija.

2. To disobey a lawful order of the Raja or Penghulu.

3. For any one to wear clothes of the colours which are set apart as the special colour attached to the Rajaship, or to any State office, such as yellow, which is the Raja's colour: or to carry the hair-ornamented spear, or to wear entirely black clothing, which may only be the dress of officers such as the Laksamana.

4. For any person to make use of and display weapons or articles similar to the insignia of a Chief or State officer, as such insignia.

5. To recite the form of prayer called Hothbah, except at the Istana, Penghulu's or Lembaga's Court-house, Mosque, or at any other place specially set apart by the Raja or Penghulu.

6. For any person to wear weapons having gold or silver ornaments covering either the end of the handle or of the sheath, except by permission or rank.

7. To arrange his house or premises similarly to a royal hall, called Balei jariga, which is fenced round with split runyong (the Kabong tree) according to the ancient custom in the country of Menangkabau, with gates roofed (i.e., with an arch over them), with the exception of persons who are permitted by the Raja or Penghulu.

8. The big drum of the Mosque is not to be beaten, except on feast days or on the occasion of any public calamity, or at a calling together of the people.

Dahga Dahgi. This means that the people of low rakn must never disobey the orders of those of higher rank than themselves.

Sumbang Salah. This means that the children of two women who are sisters cannot marry cach other. It is against the law of the country.

Chelaka Derahka means that whosoever disobeys these orders shall be considered guilty of treason.

Whoever disobeys the aforesaid rules is liable to a fine not exceeding twenty-five dollars.

M. L.