side shrines, 62; Muhammadan iconoclasm, 64; royal chapels, 67; Muhammadan conquest, 96
India, Southern, the Saiva movement, 52, 58, 87; temples, 73, 76, 85; gateways or gopurams, 85; sculputre, 184
Indian architecture, lotus-and-vase pillar, 41, 44; art, origins, 3, 9; influence of the Vedic ritual, 12; curvilinear spire or sikhara, 57; climate, destructive influences, 160, 196; craftsmen, use of the lotus flower for the decoration of pillars, 42; demand for, 111; versatility, 123, 128-30; dome-construction, 127; work for Islam, 129; method of working, 140; house, plan of a, 90; painting, 198; realism, 200; new school of, 212; palace, plan of a, 97, 101; spoliation, 98; sculpture, the "bell-shaped" capital, 41; coating of plaster, 53 n
Indo-Aryan architecture, 58; art, 26, 39; courts, philosophical contests, 77; god-like heroes, 154; houses and palaces, 90, 96, 159; religion, lesser deities, 190
Indo-Aryans, the, 5
Indo-Muhammadan dynasty, 105; mosques, experiments in arch-construction, 119
Indo-Saracenic school of architecture, 96, 111
Indra, Wielder of the Thunderbolt, 9, 13, 18, 33, 180
Indus Valley, 182
Intonaco of plaster, 197, 198
Iranians, the, 5
Ishta-devata, worship of, 62, 79
Ishtar or Ashtaroth, the Assyrian goddess, 59
Ishvara, the Supreme Ruler, 188
Islam, architecture, influence of India, 108; mosques and tombs, 120; Sunna, the canonical law of, 108
Ismail Khan Rūmi, 138
Itmād-ud-daulah, tomb, 131, 136, 137
Ittagi, temple of, 88
Jahāngir, 100; alliance with the Sunni party, 135; tomb, 137; collection of pictures, 205; memoirs, 206
Jahāngīri Mahall, at Agra, 101
Jain cities, 71
Jainism, 4
Jaipur, craftsmen, 198
Jakanāchārya, 89
Japan, temples of, 110
Jātaka, panels, 33, 34
Jaunpur, mosques, 118
Java, Buddhist sculpture, 35; temple of Chandi Sewa, 143; examples of the Bodhisattva type, 160; statue of Vishnu, 167
Jina, or Conqueror, 68 n
Jnāna-marga, the way of knowledge, 18, 58, 72, 152, 173, 180, 183
Jumna, the, 83, 172
Kaaba, shrine, 106
Kacha and Devajāni, story of, 198
Kailāsa mountain, 70, 76, 181; rock-cut temple of, 78-85, 159; shrines, 81, 83; pyramidal tower, 81; the plinth, 82; Lankēsvara chapel, 83
Kaīlāsanatha temple, 78
Kālāri-mūrti, bronze figure of, 175
Kalasha, or jar of immortality, 58, 76
Kālī, 184
Kalinga, 64
Kaliya, the serpent, 172
Kalkin, 168
Kanārak, temple of, 9, 158
Kanauj, 3, 67
Kandarya Mahādeva temple, 68 n
Kanishka, stūpa at Peshawar, 123
Kapilavastu, palace at, 28
Kārlē, 19, 22; representation of the lotus, 42; rock-cut monasteries, 48; assembly-hall, 49, 52, 53; dimensions, 49 n; lotus pillars, 50; sculpture, 50; chapter-house, 91
Karma-marga, the path of duty, 18, 72, 192
Kassites, the, occupy Babylon, 9
Kasyapa I, King, 203
Kāthiawar peninsula, 71
Kenheri, rock-cut monasteries, 48
Khajurāho, royal chapels, 67; temple, 70
Khandēsh, 69
Khurasan, court of, 204
"Kiblah," the, 107
Kinchinjunga, 171
Kōvil, or King's house, 57
Krishna, doctrine, 168; legends, 172; river, 35, 93
Krishna I, 79
Kshatriya, the warriors, 5, 77, 182
