Foucher, A., 32, 33; The Beginnings of Buddhist Art, 75 n, 106
Frazer, J. G., The Golden Bough, 10 n
Fresco-painting, 197, 198
Gadag, 88
Gandash, Chief of the Kassites, 9
Gandhāra, Hellenistic school of, 36; ruins of, 97; sculptures, 152
Ganesha, the god of Reason, shrine, 81; the Elephant-god, 190; legend, 191; sculpture, 192
Ganges, the, 45, 51, 54, 79, 83, 121, 123; valley, 182
Gangoly, O. C., South Indian Bronzes, 177 n, 179, 185 n
Ganōsis, or wax-coating, 53 n, 198
Gateways of the Sanchi stūpa, 29-32; sign of Taurus the Bull, 32; panels, 33
Gaur, 67, 121; history, 121; maritime trade, 121; Muhammadan buildings, 123; under the empire of the Great Moguls, 124
Ghaznī, in, 112
Girnar, 71
Goa, Portuguese colony at, 186
Godaveri, the, 210
Golkonda, 125
Goloubeff, Lieut.-Col. Victor, photographs, 188, 201, 202
Gopurams or gateways, 80, 85
Greek sculpture, ganosis, 53 n, 198
Griffiths, John, Ajantā, 201
Gujerāt, 69, 120; Muhammadan school of, 119; minarets, 120; step-wells, 121
Gujerāti dynasty, 70
Gunas, the three, 80 n, 173
Guntur, 93
Gupta period, structural temples of, 63; style of architecture, 64; royal standards, 158
Gwalior, 67
Hall, H. R., Ancient History of the Near East, 6 n, 10 n, 11, 59 n, 159 n
Hanuman, the monkey-god, 172, 190, 192
Hardwar, 45
Hariti, the Buddhist Madonna, 106
Harsha, Emperor, death, 52
Havell, E. B., Handbook to Agra and the Tāj, 134 n; History of Aryan Rule in India, 78 n, 118 n, 134 n; Ideals of Indian Art, 160 n, 164 n, 165 n, 179 n, 185 n; Indian Architecture, 121 n, 134 n, 141 n, 143 n; Indian Sculpture and Painting, 179 n, 190 n, 195 n, 198 n, 210 n
Hermitages, rock-cut, 24
Herringham, Lady, 202
Himālayan valleys, 13 n
Himālayas, 26, 75, 170, 174, 182
Hīnayāna school, 19, 46, 52, 58, 158
Hindu temples, 66, 140, 144, 197; the curvilinear spire, or sikhara, 7, 8; use of the lotus-and-vase pillar, 44; towers of victory, 69, 120; doctrine of the Trimūrti, 87; palaces, 99, 144; pleasure-gardens, 102; image-making, 113 n; belief in the unity of the Godhead, 188; painting, 205, 208, 212; characteristics, 209-11
Hinduism, ritual, 6; geographical distribution of the two main sects, 77
Hindus, Essay on the Architecture of the, 45
Hindustan, 125; conquered by Muhammadans, 84
Hiranya-garbha, womb of the universe, 62 n, 162
Hiranyaksha, the demon, 166
Hittites, the, capture Babylon, 9
Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese pilgrim, 110, 115 n; description of the monastery of Nālanda, 92, 96, 101
Horus, the Egyptian sun-god, 24 n
Hoysala Ballāla dynasty, 89
Hughly, 124
Humāyūn, 113, 117; design of his tomb, 131, 133
Husain Shah, Sultan of Gaur, 119
Huvishka, the Kushān king, 62; monastery, 190
Hyderabad, H.H. the Nizam of, 51, 79 n
Ibrāhim II, Sultan of Bijāpūr, 126; mosque, 127, 141
India, figure-sculpture, 36, 50; the Land of the Moon, 45, 210; introduction of the sikhara temple, 60; monasteries or universities, 91, 92, 110; debating-halls, 94; philosophical contests, 94; temple mandapams, 95; ancient monuments, 97; mosques and tombs, 105, 113, 116; Muhammadan rule in, 106, 123, 129; influence on the architecture of Islam, 108-10
India, Northern, Hindu temple architecture, 7, 29 n, 76, 85, 93; the Vaishnava movement, 58, 87; way-
