Page:Alexander Macbain - An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language.djvu/97

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OF THE GAELIC LANGUAGE.
29

bann, a belt, band; from Eng. band. It also means a "hinge". Dialectic spann.

bannag, a Christmas cake; from the Sc. bannock. See bonnach.

bannag, corn-fan; from Lat. vannus, Eng. fan.

bannal, a troop, gang, Ir. banna; from Eng. band. Cf. E. Ir. ban-dál, assembly of ladies. Also pannail.

bansgal (Dial. banasgal), a female, a hussy, Ir. bansgal, E. Ir. banscál, O. Ir. banscala, servae; root of sgalag.

bantrach, a widow, E. Ir. bantrebthach, landlady: ban+trebthach, farmer, from treb in treabhadh, aitreabh.

baobh, a wicked woman, witch, Ir. badhbh, hoodie crow, a fairy, a scold, E. Ir. badb, crow, demon, Badba, the Ir. war-goddess, W. bod, kite, Gaul. Bodv-, Bodvo-gnatus, W. Bodnod; Norse böð, g. boðvar, war, Ag. S. beadu, g. beadwe, *badwa- (Rhys.). In Stokes' Dict. the Skr. bádhate, oppress, Lit. bádas, famine, are alone given. Also baogh.

baodhaiste, ill usage from the weather:

baoghal, danger, so Ir., O. Ir. baigul, baegul; cf. Lit. bai-mė, fear, bai-gus, shy, Skr. bhayate, fear.

baoghan, a calf, anything jolly; from baoth.

baogram, a flighty emotion (Dialectic); founded on baogadh, a dialectic form of biog, q.v.

baoileag, blaeberry; cf. Eng. bilberry, Dan. böllebær.

baoireadh, foolish talk; founded on baothaire, fool, from baoth, q.v.

baois, lust, so Ir., E. Ir. baes, *baisso- (Stokes); compared by Bezzenberger to Gr. φαιδρός, shining, and by Strachan to the root gheidh, desire, Lit. geidu, desire, Ch. Sl. żida, expetere, Goth. gaidw, a want. Possibly allied to Lat. foedus, foul.

baois, madness, so Ir., E. Ir. báis; from baoth (Zim. Z32 229) = báithas. Cf. sgìth, sgìos.

baoisg, shine forth: see boillsg.

baoiteag, a small white maggot; see boiteag.

baol, nearness of doing anything (M'A.); baoghal? Cf. its use in Fern. MS.

baoth, foolish, so Ir., O. Ir. báith, baeth; root bai, fear, as in baoghal; Cor. bad, Br. bad, stupidity, are not allied, nor is Goth. bauths, dumb, as some suggest. Hence baothair, fool.

bara, a barrow, Ir. bara, E. Ir. bara; from M. Eng. barowe, Eng. barrow.

barail, opinion, Ir. baramhuil, M. Ir. baramail: bar+samhail; for bar-, see bàirneachd, bràth.

baraill, a barrel, Ir. báirille, E. Ir. barille, W. baril; from M. E. barel, from O. Fr. baril.

baraisd, barraisd, borage; Ir. barraist; from the Eng. borage.

baran, a baron; Ir. barún, W. barwn; from the Eng.