Page:An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language).djvu/662

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104
AN AINU GRAMMAR.

One of a pair is expressed by prefixing the word oara to the noun, e.g.:—

Paraori, insteps. Oara[1] paraori, one instep.
Patoi, lips. Oara patoi, one lip.
Raru, eyebrows. Oara raru, one eyebrow.
Shiki, eyes. Oara shiki, one eye.
Tapsutu, shoulders. [2]Oara tapsutu, one shoulder.
Teke, hands. Oara teke, one hand.
Tokumpone, ankles. Oara tokumpone, one ankle.

It may be found useful to note also the following phrases:—

(a.) Shinen shinen, one by one.
Tun tun, two and two.
Ren ren, three and three.
Used only of persons.

And so on.

(b.) Shinen range, singly.
Tun range, by twos.
Ren range, by threes.
Used only of persons.

And so on.

(c.) Shinep shinep, one by one.
Tup tup, two and two.
Shinep range, singly.
Tup range, by twos.
Used of animals and things.

And so on.

(d.) Chup emko e tu chup, a month and a half.
Chup emko e re chup, two months and a half.

And so on.


  1. Oara is from a which also becomes ara.
  2. Before t the final ra may be changed into t, thus making oat-tapsutu.