LJtTBLJAKA 467 LOBB£DCT
ceedcd by Most Rev. Frederick William Keating, Gotschce. The cathedral chapter consists of 12
bom in Birmingham, England, in 1859, made his regular and 6 honorary canons,
studies there and at Sedgley Park, Douai, and ^ Since 1493 a collegiate chapter has existed also
Olton, where he was ordained in 1882, served as a in connection with the parish cnurch of St. Nikolaus
professor at Oakmoor, Oscott, and Olton, pastor at Novomesto (New Cfity) ; it consists of a mitred
at Wednesbury, administrator of the cathedral of provost and 4 members. The consistory of the
Birmingham, made a canon in 1900, and appointed prince-bishop is made up of the cathedral chapter,
Bishop of Northampton 5 February, 1908, from 2 honorary canons, and 2 other members. The
which see he was promoted 13 June, 1921. The training of the cler^ is provided for bv a diocesan
religious orders established in the Archdiocese of clerical seminary with 92 students; and a seminary
Liverpool include: men, Benedictines, Franciscans for boys, the College of St. Stamslaus, with eym-
(Friars Minor), Jesuits, Oblates of Mary Immacu- nasium, founded in 1900, which has 340 stuoents
late, Passionists, Redemptorists, Holy Ghost Fa- and to which is affiliated the smaller seminary
thers. Society of St. Joseph for Foreign Missions, called Collegium Aloysianum, founded in 1846. The
Brothers of Charity, and Christian Brothers; University of Ljubljana, which was founded in 1919,
women. Sisters of Aaoration R6paratrice, Au^us- provides for theological study with 15 professors
tinian Sisters, Benedictines, Bon Secours, Carmelites, and instructors and 112 theological students. Eccle-
Daughters of Wisdom, Faithful Companions of siastical professors give religious instruction in the
Jesus, Sisters of the Good Shepherd, of the Holy gymnasium of St. Vid near Ljubljana (340 stu-
Child Jesus, of the Holy Cross and JPassion, Insti- dents), in the 3 gymnasia and the upper high school
tute of Our Lady of the Retreat in the Cenacle, at Ljubljana, also in other schools.
Little Sisters of the Poor, Sisters of Mercy, of . The rehgious orders and congregations for men
Notre I^une, Poor Servants of the Mother of in the diocese are: Cistercians, 1 abbey at Sittich,
Good, Poor Clares, Poor Sisters of Nazareth, Pre- 10 priests, 3 clerics, 14 lay brothers; Carthusians,
sentation Nuns, Sisters of the Sacred Heart of 1 monastery at Pletrije^ 29 priests, 31 brothers;
Mary, St. Joseph Missionary Sisters, various Franciscans, 5 monastenes, 48 priests, 15 clerics,
branches of the sisters of Charity, and Sisters of 32 lay brothers; Capuchins, 2 monasteries, 9 priests,
the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. 6 brothers; Brothers of Mercy, 1 monastery, 1
The last civil census of this territory, taken in priest, 18 brothers; Jesuits, 1 residence, 8 priests,
1911, counts a total population of 2,069,854, and 3 lay brothers; Society of St. Vincent de Paul, 1
the last Catholic census (1917) gives the total num- mission house, 21 missionaries, 9 brothers; Priests
ber of Catholics as 390,173. The latest statistics of the Teutonic Order, 1 branch monastery, 10
(1922) credit the archdiocese with 322 secular and priests, 2 clerics, 1 lay brother; Salesian& 2 houses,
182 regular clergy, 74 convents, 204 public churches, 12 priests, 24 clerics, 33 novices, 7 brothers. The
chapels, and stations, 69 private chapels with Sun- total number of Sisters of Christian Charity is
day Mass, 182 public elementaiv schools receiving 340 in 17 houses.
Government aid, and 2 not receiving aid, 6 second- The Cathedral of St. Nikolaus was built 1700-07
ary schools for boys and 24 for girls, 86,486 children in Barocco style by the Jesuit Andrea Pozzo. Other
in elementaiy schools, 6981 children in other schools, fine examples of Barocco architecture are the Fran-
4 hospitals, 33 residential institutions for poor chil- ciscan Church at Ljubljana (1628), the Church of
dren, and 9 other homes and refuges canng in all St. Peter (eighteenth century) at the same place,
for 3850 children. and the Church of St. Jakob (1615) also at Ljubljana.
Ti«i.ii.«.. /T ^ T \ -r*^ lK)ango (or French Lower Congo), Vicariate
Uubljana (Lubuna, German , Laibach), Dio- Apostolic op (db Loanoo or Congi oalliq in-
?»«. °P. <«i C. E^ VIII-743C), bishopric in Jugo- pbriobis; cf. C. E., IX-317a), erected in 1890, had
slavia, nghtfuUv still a suffragan of Gorizia(Gonca, ^^ boundaries somewhat changed in 1894 and again
Gorz), but m fart now separated from that metro- ^ ig^ gy ^y^ g^^^^^^ change the mission of
pohtan see which belongs to Italy. The diocese Linzolo was detached and joined to the vicariate of
embraces the territory of the former Austnan French Upper Congo. It is entrusted to the Fathers
croj^-land of Carmola (&anj8ko; Krain) ^f ^he mSy Ghost and includes a population of
The diocese is divided into 6 archdeanenes; i,6oo,000, of whom 5117 are Catholic, and 3000
Ljubljana, Upper Kram Interior Kram, Middle catechumens. The mission is served by 24 mis-
Krain, and Lower Kram. These are subdivided into gionary and 1 native priests, 15 Brothers, 45 cate-
22 deaneries. Beginmng with 19^ the see contains ^^g^ n gigters, 8 stations, 13 chapels, 62 second-
12 cathe<^ and 5 collegiate prebends, 301 parishes ^ary stations, 6 schools, and 6 orphanages. Rt.
(of which 30 are vacant), 1 vicarship, 1 ancient r^^^ I^on^Uharles^oseph Girod, appointed titular
chaplaincy, 17 Ex^ositwren (i, e., filial churches bishop of Obba and vicar apostolic of Loango, died
joined to the mother church only by some umm- ^t Mayumba, 13 December, 1919, and his successor
portant hnk to recall theu- former relations), 235 jj^g not yet been appointed, positions for assistant clergy (86 vacant), 36 other
benefices, 321 parish churches, 1000 dependent Lobbedey, Emilb-Louis-Cornil, heroic Bishop of
churches, 11 monastery churches, 230 chapels, 4 Arras, b. at Bergues in the Diocese of Lille, on 29
deaneries (with 44 curates and 45 priests) ad- February, 1856; d. at Boulogne on 26 December,
ministered by the Archdiocese of Gorzia, since 1916. He studied at Rome, winning a doctorate in
according to the treaty of St. (jermain and Kapallo theology and a licentiate in canon law as in
they belong to Italy, and a new p»artition of the philosophy, and served in the mission at Cambrai,
diocese has not yet been made. Besides the prince- Fradelles, and Hazebrouck, being named vicar
bishop there are 16 canons, 457 parish priests, 72 general in 1857. On 5 August, 1906, he was ap-
ecclesiastics in other positions, 6S priests retired pointed to the see of Moulins and on 5 May, 1911,
on pensions, 127 regulars. The population con- was transferred to Arras. When the war broke
sists of 500,000 Catholics, 200 Protestants, 1000 out he was the personification of the bravery that
Orthodox Greeks, 200 Jews. The language spoken characterized the French clergy, both secular and
by about 97 per cent of the inhabitants is Slo- regidar. He was decorated by the President with
venian. German is spoken in the larger cities like the cross of the Legion d'honneur with the foUow-
Ljubljana, and in the Germannspeaking center of ing citation in the Journal Officiel" (17 October,
