Page:Collected Physical Papers.djvu/257

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COLLECTED PHYSICAL PAPERS
237

In the curves C, D, and E the initial currents were increased with resulting increase of steepness of the curves.

In order to test further the accuracy of the adjustments, I have taken on the same chart, the curve for a constant resistance. In C, the resistance of the receiver at 0·15 volt was found to be 830 ohms. A resistance box having the above resistance was substituted for the receiver, and a curve traced in the usual manner. This curve C′ is seen to be a straight line.

I give below a table showing the results of four sets of experiments on the variation of the resistance r and of conductivity c of the receiver under increasing E. M. F.

Table II.—Showing the Diminution of Resistance of the Receiver, with increasing E. M. F.

B C D E
Current in 1/105 amp. Resist in ohms. c r c r c r
0·10 9·0 1,136 12·0 830 25 400 43 232
0·15 14·2 1,060 18·0 830 40 375 69 217
0·20 20·5 970 26·0 770 59 340 102 196
0·25 29·5 850 40·0 625 83 300
0·30 40·0 750 63·5 472 118 254
0·35 56·0 620 105·0 333
0·40 85·0 470

It will be seen that in all the above cases the resistance undergoes a continuous diminution with the increase of E. M. F., and that the diminution of resistance due to electromotive variation is not an abrupt, but essentially a continuous process.