IOWA STATE COLLEGE 187 IPSWICH miles long and is open to traffic to Iowa City, about 65 miles from its mouth. IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRI- CITLTimE AND MECHANICAL ARTS, a coeducational institute for higher edu- cation, at Ames, Iowa, founded in 1858. In 1919 it had about 3,500 students and a faculty of over 200. The endow- ment is about $700,000 and the annual income about $350,000. The library con- tains 45,000 volumes. President, Ray- mond A. Pearson. IOWA, UNIVERSITY OF, a State University, at Iowa City, Iowa. It is coeducational. In 1919 the faculty numbered 438 and the students 3914. The library contains 153,700 volumes. President, Walter Albert Jessup, Ph.D. IOWA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY, a coeducational institution in Mount Pleasant, la.; founded in 1842 under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church; reported at the close of 1919. Professors and instructors, 21; students, 265; number of graduates, 1,072; presi- dent, W. S. Smith. IPECACUANHA (ip"'-e-kak"-u-an'a) , or IPECACUAN (-kak'u-an) (the native Brazilian name), in botany, the plants producing the drug so named. In phar- macy: (1) The dried root of Cephselis ipecacuanha, a conchonaceous plant from Brazil. The ipecacuanha from that country is called annulated, to distin- guish it from the striated kind from Peru. The active ingredients reside chiefly in the cortex. It contains a feeble alkaloid called ceretin. Its preparation are pills, powders, lozenges, and wine. In large doses it is an emetic; in smaller ones it is an expectorant and an altera- tive. It is considered a specific in dysen- tery. Ipecacuanha, made into ointment, is a counter-irritant. (2) Various other plants produce a similar drug, as, for example, all the Alsodinese, a tribe of Violacex. IPEK, a town in Montenegro, on the river Drin, about 400 miles northwest of Uskub. Until the Balkan Wars (1912-13) the town was on Turkish ter- ritory, and was part of the Vilayet of Kossovo, but after the readjustments of frontiers following the Treaty of Buch- arest (1913) it was part of the terri- tory included in the share of Montenegro. Having been famous as the site of an old Slavic monastery, it is now the seat of a bishopric. The population is now about 10,000. IPHIANASSA (if-i-a-nas'sa), the daughter of Praetus, turned into a cow by Juno for pride. rPHICLES (if'i-klez), the twin brother of Hercules, and father of lolaus. IPHICRATES (if-ik'ra-tez), a Greek soldier; born in Athens, 416 B. c. He won renown by his victories and his elo- quence. He died in Thrace in 353 B, c. IPHIGENIA (if"i-je-nra), in Greek legend, a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. When the Greeks, going to the Trojan War, were detaitied by contrary winds at Aulis, they were in- formed by Calchas, the soothsayer, that, to appease the gods, they must sacrifice Iphigenia to Diana, because her father had killed the favorite stag of that god- dess. Rather than shed the blood of his daughter, Agamemnon, as chief of the Grecian forces, commanded one of his heralds to order the army to disperse. After much solicitation from the other chiefs, Agamemnon consented, however, to immolate his daughter for the com- mon good of Greece; but as soon as Cal- chas had taken the knife and was about to strike the fatal blow Iphigenia sud- denly disappeared, and a goat of uncom- mon size was found in her place. This supernatural change animated the Greeks, the wind suddenly became favor- able, and the combined fleets set sail for Aulis. Iphigenia's innocence had ex- cited the compassion of the goddess Diana, who carried her to Taurica, where she intrusted her with the care of her temple, whence she subsequently fled with her brother Orestes and his friend Pylades. IPOMOEA (-me'a), a genus of Con- volvulacese, ^ tribe Convolvulese. The species, which are numerous, are found in the warmer parts of both hemispheres. About 100 are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers, which are an orna- ment to trellis-work. /. tuberosa, the Spanish arbor vine of Jamaica, furnishes a kind of scammony; the root of /. pan- durata is employed in this country as jajap; / batatoides is the male jalap of Mestitlan; /. quainoclit is sternutatory; /. turpethum, a na- tive of the East Indies, and 7. opo'- culata is purgative. The foliage of /. viaritima is made into a fomentation, and applied to joints enlarged by scrofula. The sweet potato was formerly called /. batatas, now it is Batatas edulis. IPSWICH, a town in Massachusetts, in Essex co. It is on the Ipswich River, and on the Boston and Maine Railroad, It has a library, a Home for Aged Women, a House of Correction, and the Manning High School. The industries include planing and grist mills and manufactures of hosiery, boats and canoes. The town was settled as Aga-
