Page:Complete ascetical works of St Alphonsus v6.djvu/53

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Short Explanation of the Prayers of Mass.
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stood? Does God sometimes tempt us—does he lead us into temptation? No; for St. James says: God is not a tempter of evils, and He tempteth no man.[1] This text we must understand as we do that of Isaias: Blind the heart of this people … lest they see.[2] God never blinds any sinner, but he often refuses to grant to some, in punishment for their ingratitude, the light that he would have given them had they remained faithful and grateful. Hence when it is said that God makes any one blind, it is meant that he withholds the light of his grace. This, therefore is the sense of the prayer, and lead us not into temptation; we ask God not to permit us to have the misfortune of being in those occasions of sin in which we might fall. Hence we should always watch and pray as the Lord exhorts us to do, in order not to fall into, temptation: Watch ye, and pray that ye enter not into temptation.[3] To enter into temptation means the same as to find one's self in the danger of falling into sin; we should therefore often say to God, Lord, lead us not into temptation.

7. Sed libera nos a malo ("But deliver us from evil"). There are three kinds of evils from which we should ask the Lord to deliver us—the temporal evils of the body, the spiritual evils of the soul, and the eternal evils of the next life. As for the temporal evils of this life, we ought always to be disposed to receive with resignation those that God sends us for the good of our souls, such as poverty, sickness, and desolation; and when we ask God to deliver us from temporal evils we should always do so on condition that they are not necessary nor useful for our salvation. But the true evils from which we

  1. "Deus enim intentator malorum est; ipse autem neminem tentat."James, i. 13.
  2. "Excæca cor populi hujus … ne forte videat."Isa. vi. 10.
  3. "Vigilate et orate, ut non intretis in tentationem."Matt. xxvi. 41.