jrsrrs the Decretals. Painted in 1511. Engraved by Fr. Aquila, Fr. Giangiacomo. Passavant, ii. X7 ; Miiutz, 311,344;Vaa- ari, ed. Mil., iv. 337. JUSTUS or JODO- C U S OF GHENT, lat- ter half of 15th century. F 1 e in i s h school. Sup- posed b y some to be identical with Justus de Allamag- iiii or Giusto d'Aletuauia, who painted an Annunci- ation of the Virgin in the Convent of S. M. ili Castel- lo, (ieiioa, in 1451, but there is little i f any e vi- j u ,t donee of it. Justus of Ghent, a contemporary of Van der Goes and of Van der Meire, and perhaps pupil of Hubert Van Eyck, was called to Urbino by Duke Federigo di Montefeltro to paint the portrait of his duchess, and to decorate his library. In 1470-74 he painted the IMXI Supper, an altarpieco for S. Agata, Urbino, now in the Town Gallery. In the Palazzo Barbcrini, Koine, and in the Louvre, ' are a series of panels representing poets, philosophers, etc., supposed to be the dec- orations of the library at Urbino. If Justus painted them, lie tempered in his later work the harshness of the Flemish style with Italian breadth and freedom. Works at- tributed to him : The Last Judgment, Church nan prumulgating at-l, Vati u Pandec-tb, Rd[)t of S. Maria, Danbiic ; The Nativity, Bene- diction of the Holy Sacrament, Antwerp Museum. Allgcm. d. Biogr., viii. 574 ; C. C., Flemish Painters, 171 ; Dolime, li. ; I'Virster, Deiikmalc, liii. C J; Kugler (Crowe), i. Ml ; Wauters, Peinture. ilamande, 7(i. JUT/, KARL, born at Windschlag, Baden; contemporary. Animal painter, studied in Munich and Diisseldorf ; paints small do- mestic animals, fowls, and insects with mi- croscopic minuteness and much humour. Lives in Diisseldorf. Vm-ks: Chickens and Ducks ; Chickens and 1'cacock; Chick- en Yard ; June-Hug Hunt; At Place of Ex- ecution ; Much Ado about Nothing; Chick- ens in Rainy catlirr ; Ponltrv in a Stable, Weimar Museum. Miiller, liS'.l. JUVENEL (Jouvcncli, PAIL, born iii Nuremberg in 157 f, died at Prcssburg, Jlungary, in 1(>43. German school ; history and portrait painter, son and pupil of Nico- laus Juvenal (ilied at Nuremberg, 15117), then of Adam Elsheimer in Frankfort. He ex- celled in perspective ; decorated the ceilings of several houses in Nuremberg, and was a tolerable copyist of Diirer's works. In 1U3S he went to Vienna, and afterwards settled at Pressburg. His three sons and a daughter were artists of repute. Vorks: (Yiling- ]ianels, Portraits of Ferdinand 11., Matthias, Uudolph I. II., Town Hall, Nuremberg ; Copy of Diirer's Ascension of Virgin, 1 rank- fort Gallery. Allgem. d. Biogr., xiv. 7<>2 ; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 524. KAAZ, KARLLUDWIG, born in Carls- ruin! or Pfor/.heim in 177(1, died in Dresden, July 14, IKK). Landscape painter, pupil of Stuttgart Academy under Johann Miiller; went in 17% to Dresden, and studied in Italy in 1801-04. Works : Morn- ing Landscape ; Two Horsemen riding to- ward a Castle ; Tivoli ; View from Dresden; Ideal Landscape (after Claude Lorrain), Carlsruhe Gal. Allgem. d. Biogr, xiv. 778. KABEL (Cabel), ADKIAAN VAN DER, borii at Ryswick, near The Hague, in 1G21, OKI
