Page:Early Man in Britain and His Place in the Tertiary Period.djvu/232

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204
EARLY MAN IN BRITAIN.
[CHAP. VII.

another, implies merely a local variation in the fauna. One Eskimo camping ground of the present time is covered with bones of walrus and seal, and another with the remains of musk sheep and reindeer, according to the prevalence of those animals in their respective districts. The remains of the late Pleistocene mammalia occur in the caves of France and of Britain in such an intimate association with the works of man, that no classification based on the mammalia is possible. This view, it must be remembered, is held also by M. de Mortillet.

Range of the Cave-Men compared with that of the River-drift Men.

The remains of the Cave-men are found throughout the whole of France, and are remarkably abundant in the caverns of the Pyrenees. In Belgium they have been proved by the discoveries of M. Dupont[1] to be equally abundant in the valleys of the Meuse and of the Lesse. In Switzerland they have been met with in the caverns of Veyrier[2] on the Salève, of Thayingen[3] near Schaffhausen, and in various caverns in Germany as far south as Styria.[4] In Germany, as Professor Fraas points out, the Cave-men frequently hunted the grisly bear as well as the extinct cave-bear. As yet they are unknown in

  1. L'Homme pendant les Ages de la Pierre dans les Environs de Dinant-sur-Meuse, 2d edit., 1872.
  2. A. Perrin, Etude Préhistorique sur la Savoie, texts 8vo, plates 4to, 1871, p. 2.
  3. Conrad Merk, Excavations at the Kesslerloch, near Thayingen, Switzerland, transl. by J. E. Lee; Longmans, 1876.
  4. Oscar Fraas, Die Alten Höhlenbewohner. Sammlung Gemeinverständlicher Wissenschaftlicher Vorträge, vii, serie, Heft 168. Von Gundaker Graf Wurmbrand, Ueber die Höhlen und Qrotten in dem Kalkgebirge bei Peggau (Styria), 8vo, 1871.