383; hoards of bronze-smith, 384; materials for smelting, and implements for working, bronze, 385; arms, 386; ornaments, 38 ; lake-dwellings, 388; in Scandinavia, 389; sculptures in Scandinavia, 392; analysis of British bronze, articles of, 408; of French articles, 409; introduction of, and of bronze civilisation, into Europe, 397; Palstave, tin mine, Villeder (fig.), 404; metallurgy of, 407; more ancient than brass, 410; introduced into Europe from one centre, 410; knowledge of, derived from Asia Minor, 412; implements, the earliest in Europe, 413; industry, development of, 413; local centres of bronze industry in the, 414; duration of, north of the Alps, 420; commercial relations of Britain in the, 421; shield, Giffin Castle, Ayrshire (fig.), 427; head-ring, Stitchel (fig.), 429; Brooch, Victoria Cave, Yorkshire (fig.), 443.
Brooch, bronze, Victoria Cave (fig.), 443.
Bruce-Foote, on River-drift man in India, 166.
Bruzelius on sculpture on rocks of Sweden, 393.
Bryn-yr-Ellyllon cairn, 433
Bubalus namadicus (Buffalo), 166.
Buffalo (Bubalus namadicus), 166.
Bullace plums, 302.
Burial of the dead by Neolithic tribes, 284; customs of Bronze age, 366; customs of the Iron age, 429.
Burnt sacrifice in Isle of Man in the year 1859, 338.
Burton, pile-dwellings, 292; proofs of mining and smelting in the land of Midian, 407.
Busk, on grisly bear, 97; on animals found at Cresswell Crags, 177; on remains of Cave-men, 225; on physique of Neolithic Britons, 310; leg bones of the same, 313; on the Berbers of Northern Africa, 324.
Butler, on migration of bisons, etc., 189.
C
Callitritis (cypress), 26.
Camelopardalis (giraffe), 40.
Cameron, pile-dwellings, 292.
Camphor tree, 51, 52, 53.
Camps of Neolithic tribes, 281.
Canine of cave-bear, Wookey Hole (fig.), 108; upper, of Machairodus, Robin Hood Cave (fig.), 186.
Canis (dog family), 87; lupus (wolf), 98; vulpes (fox), 98; lagopus (Arctic fox), 99.
Cap, golden, Devil's Bit, Tipperary (fig.), 428.
Capellini, specimens of cut bones found in Tuscany, described by, 92 on discovery of ancient tin mines 405; on Italian amber, 419.
Capercailzie, 219, 303.
Capra ibex (ibex), 101; beden, 101; Sibirica, 101.
Caraway seeds (Carum carni), 293, 302.
Carnivores, incoming, of temperate zone, 97.
Carpentry in Bronze age, tools used, 359.
Cartailhac, absence of pottery in French caves, 209.
Carte, incised bones the result of friction, 259.
Carving of Cave-men, 213, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 221.
Castleton, Caves, 188.
Castor (beaver), 40; fiber, 98.
Catchfly, Cretan (weed), 302.
Cat-Hole cave, bronze implements in, 55.
Cats, 40, 257, 262; (Felis Christolii), 80; (Caffer) Felis coffer Desm.=Felis caligata Tem.), 103, 111; wild (Felis catus ferus), 98.
Cattle, English breed of, 491.
Cave-bear, canine of (fig.), 108, 109; incised on fragment of schist, Bas Massat (fig.), 216; as food for Cave-men, 216.
Cave-lion, canines of, in Duruthy cave, 216.
Cave-men, 100; and the advance of culture, 174-245; throughout Europe in the same stage of culture, 203; their range compared with that of River-drift men, 204; civilisation of, dwellings, 205; domestic pursuits, no pottery, 208; means of obtaining fire, 210; implement-making, sewing, 210; dress and ornaments, 211; hunting, 212; fowling, 218; fishing, 219; sculpture, 223; their skeletons, 224; their relation to River-drift men, 230; to Eskimos, 233; not represented among present populations of Europe, 242; general conclusions on, 244.
Caves of mid Pleistocene age, 143; existence of ossiferous, 144; two oldest,
