144; as habitations of man, 174; exploration of (note), 175; Cress- well Crags, 175; Pin Hole, 176; Robin Hood and Church Hole, 177; Mother Grundy's Parlour, exploration of, by Rev. J. M. Mello and author, 186; Victoria (note), 187; fauna present in Yorkshire, 187; Castleton and Matlock, 188; Pont Newydd, 192; of Somerset, Palæolithic men of, 193; Brixham, 197; of France, River-drift and Cave-men in, 198; Duruthy, 212; remains found in, 211, 212, 213; of Dordogne, sketch of glutton in, 215; Kesslerloch, 220, 221; Duruthy cave, human remains from, 226; section of (fig.), 226; implements and pottery of, 227; used by Neolithic inhabitants, 271; Rhos-Digre, Neolithic axe of, 273; used as sepulchres, 229; rarely used in Bronze age as habitations, 355.
Celastras (spindle-tree), 48.
Celt mould, Heathery Burn (fig.), 362; Celtic invasion of Gaul and Spain in Neolithic age, 315; races in Spain and Gaul, historic evidence of, 317; and Iberic peoples in Europe in Historic period (map), 318; peoples in Britain, historic evidence of, 321; element still in France, 324; invasion of Britain, 342.
Celtis, or nettle tree, 30.
Celts of Ireland, Iberic elements among, 330
Centaurca cyanus (blue corn-bottle), 302.
Cervus (deer), 40; australis (deer), 79; Browni, 97; Carnutorum (deer of the Carnutes), 104, 121, 133; verticornis (thick-antlered deer), 104; cusanus, Cr. and Job., Pleiocene (fig.), 80, 82, antler of, 89; perrieri, issiodorensis, etueriarum, pardinensis (figs.), 81; perrieri, 83; issiodorensis, 83; taivanus, 83; etueriarum, 83; pardinensis, 83, (fig.) 86; tetraceros, 83, (figs.) 82, 86; dicroceros, antlers of, 88; dicranios (Nesti, Val d'Arno, 84, (fig.) 84, 88; elaphus, (stag), 98; capreolus (roe), 98; dama (fallow-deer); issiodorensis, 85; Matheroni, antlers, Gervais (fig.), 60; suttonensis, Red Crag, 85; Falconeri, 85; tarandus, (reindeer), 99; verti- cornis (fig.), 127.
Ceyssac in Cantal, Pleiocene vegetation of, 77.
Chabas, researches on the elephant, 107; cited (note), 107.
Chamois (Antilope rupricapra), 101.
Chantre, articles of Early Bronze age found in chambered tombs, Cevennes, 346; artistic designs of the Bronze age noted by, 378; discoveries in France and Switzerland, 379, 380; on the centres of bronze industry, 415.
Chaplain-Duparc, on human remains of Duruthy cave, 226.
Characteristics of the six stages of the Tertiary period, 9, 10.
Chelone gigas (turtle), 19.
Cherry trees, 51.
Chestnut, 293.
Chillingham cattle, Darwin on, 260.
Chinese custom of burning imitation money to enrich the spirit of the dead, 288.
Chœropotamus (hog-like animal), 32.
Chronological sequence based on mammalia, unsatisfactory, 203.
Church Hole cave strata (fig.), 178; implements, 184, 185.
Cinnamon tree, 48, 51, 52, 78.
Cissbury, flint implement manufactory at, 278; camp, mine-shafts (fig.), 279.
Civilisation of the Cave-men, 205; Neolithic, on the Continent, 290; Neolithic, derived from Central Asia, 306.
Classification of the Tertiary period, 9; of remains from caverns and riverbeds, by de Mortillet, 199; of Bronze age in Britain, 344.
Clematis, 132.
Clichy, human skull and bones found at, 167.
Climatal and geographical changes in Britain, marked by glacial phenomena, 114—No. 1, the first glaciation, a period of elevation; No. 2, the icebergs, a period of depression; No. 3, the depression continued, climate temperate; No. 4, a reversion to a severe climate; No. 5, period of elevation, climate becoming temperate; change on the Continent, and in Asia and Africa, 119.
Climate of Europe more uniform in mid Eocene times than now, 30; of Britain tropical, 35; of Meiocene age, 62, 63; of Meiocene age according to Heer, 66; of Pleiocene age, 78; evidence as to, in Pleistocene age, 112; change of, during glacial period,
