Page:Essays and studies; by members of the English Association, volume 1.djvu/137

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SHAKESPEARE AND THE GRAND STYLE
129

and pressure of the time, in conceit and euphuism and absence of restraint—still betray this Grand Style of Shakespeare's. Take, for instance, that in some ways most Shakespearian of all the plays not greatest—Timon of Athens. The central situation is, of course, dramatic enough; but it is not perhaps one which lends itself to effective dramatic treatment of the Shakespearian kind, because there is not sufficient development of character; while it does lend itself to that Shakespearian divagation and promiscuity of handling which, though they do not disturb some of us, seem to disturb others so much. But the play is simply drenched with the Grand Style—every rift is packed with Grand Style gold—not, it may be, refined to the point of the greatest, but gold unmistakable. It peeps out of the rhetorical commonplaces of the professional cynic Apemantus:

Like madness is the glory of this life,
As this pomp shows to a little oil and root,

where the first verse at least is perfect.[1] Alcibiades—in Shakespeare's scheme not the Admirable Crichton of some views of him, if not of history, but only a rather good specimen of professional soldier—has vouchsafed to him that splendid cadence—

Taught thee to make vast Neptune weep for aye
On thy low grave, on faults forgiven. Dead
Is noble Timon.[2]

The excellent Flavius—best of servants, but certainly not most poetical of men—is made mouthpiece of that glorious line—

O! the fierce wretchedness that glory brings us.[3]

As for Timon himself, his misfortunes make him a Shakespeare. Even the first frantic retrospect of cursing on Athens is, till the rhyme comes at least, a Grand-Style

  1. Timon of Athens, I. ii. 139.
  2. Ibid, v. iv. 78.
  3. Ibid. iv. ii. 30.