Page:History of the Ojibway Nation.djvu/469

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OJIBWAYS AT THE CAPTURE OF MACKINAW ISLAND.
459

Obigouitte and Aish-ke-bug-e-koshe,[1] Guelle Plat (as called by the French), Flat Mouth (by the English), spoke to the same effect, and it was arranged that Beau, a brother of Flat Mouth, and a chief called the Buck, should go with Lieutenant Pike as deputies to Saint Louis.

In 1806, the country east of the Mississippi between Red River and the Crow Wing was in dispute between the Sioux and Ojibways, and the Ojibways claimed west of the Mississippi, north of the Crow Wing River.

Pike, in his published work,[2] in an appendix, gives the following census of the Ojibways of the Saint Croix and Mississippi.

OJIBWAY POPULATION A.D. 1806.

Place. Men. Women. Children. Total.
Sandy Lake  45  79 224  348
Chief, Catawabata (De Breche or Broken Tooth).
Leech Lake 150 280 690 1120
Chiefs, Eskibugekoge (Guelle Plat or Flat Mouth), Obigouitte (Ch de la Terre, or of the Land), Oole (La Brulé or the Burnt).
Red Lake 150 260 610 1020
Chief, Wiscoup (Le Sucre or the Sweet).
St Croix and Miss. 104 165 420  689

OJIBWAYS AT THE CAPTURE OF MACKINAW ISLAND A.D. 1812.

The President of the United States by the order of Congress on June 19, 1812, declared war against Great Britain. The United States military post on Mackinaw Island was then in command of Porter Hanks, a lieutenant of artillery.

  1. In this article the spelling of the treaty of 1855 is used.
  2. Expedition to the Source of the Mississippi, by Major Z.M. Pike, Philadelphia, 1810.