of the siiiKiilar in the passaire in Luke, in fact, is inliTpreted by Dr. Plunimer as signitieant of this eir(iiriistance: i-l (ippf/i/u<: 'Arra Kai Ka/acfpii "under llie hiirh priest Annas-C'aiaphas." whieli would mean "tliat Ijetween them thi-y discharged the duties, or that eaeli of them in dilTerent senses was rej^arded hitrh priest, Aiuias tie jure (Aets, iv. ()| and Caiaplias il, fiirtii" {John, xi. 49). Phimmer's further sugges-
—
tion that
Annas may
liave been eneourag<'(l.
"so far
as it was safe to clo so. to ignore the lionian apliointmenis and to eontiinie in ollicc iluring the higl] priestlioods of his siieeessors. " must l)e noted, particularly in view of the fact that govennncnt
.^i..
si,-
Mkssi
vh.
ANOINTING.— Biblical
Data: Two words employed in the Old Testament for Anointing, "|1D and nCtS- The former designates the )u-ivate use of unguents in making one's toilet, the latter their are
as a religious rite. of soothing the skin in the fierce lieat of the Palestinian climate, oil seems to liave been ai>plied to the cxjioscd ]iarts of the body, especially
u.se
As a means
N ]a. IM IAS itrom Wllktuon.)
appnintmenls to religious offlres were always disrounlcimnced by the Jews. After the removal of Caiaplias four
more sons of .Vnnas held the high-
pri( slhooil, iind
the last of IIk in. another . nas. is to death James, known as •the brother of .lesus," and the lirst bishop of .bTUsalem. The . an family (J'jn D'a* is rcferreil to in the Tal mud (Pes. r>1ii) as having inlluenee, but using it against the interests of the people. to
have
|iut
M
Iluii.KMiRAPiiv: SrliftriT, (Irwh. il.Jllil Vnlkfn, «!., 11.217: I'Uiniiiier, .Sf. LukfAn IntfriutlOnutl CriltcaWninnuiiliiry^ pp. St.
- <i:>.
A. ni
Anointing
ANNIVERSARY OF DEATH, Jaiiuzf.it. ANNUAX HEBREW MAGAZINE, THE. See ri;i;ioiiii ANOINTED OF THE LORD, THE. See
flips
said
Annas
THE JEWISH ENCYCLOPEDIA
611
KlSi..
was n part of the be inferred from Malt. vi. IT. The )>ractise isoliler than Daviil. and runs throughout the Old Testament (see Dcul. xxviii. 40; Puth. iii. 'J; II ."^am. xii. 2ll. xiv. 2; llCliron. xxviii. 1,1; K/.ek. xvi. !l; Micali. vi. l."i: Dan. x. If), . oiiiting accompanied a bath (Pulh, iii. :t; H Sam. xii. 2lt; P>.ek. xvi. 9; Susanna, 17>; it was a part of the toilet for a feast (Kcil. ix. H, Ps. xxiii. .">) |in which a dilTerent term Ili'nce. it was omitis poetically uscil] Amos, vi. (i). ted in mourning as a sign of griif (11 Sam. xiv. 2, Dan. III, anil rcsume<j to imliiale that motirniug to the face (Ps. civ. LI): that this
daily toilet
may
(
was over (II Sam xii 2U; .luililh. x. The primary imaningof »<.i«/eiA. which i«-curs al.so It in .Vrabio. seems to have bi>en to daub or smear. '.i).
ANNIXrS KUFUS
the year li-irt (Jose|)lius,
Procurator of Jiiden from
"Am."
xviii. 2.
Si
2).
A.
W.
is
used
(Jer. xii. 14) of
painting a ceiling iiud (Isa.
