Page:Life Movements in Plants.djvu/130

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100
LIFE MOVEMENTS IN PLANTS

be further enhanced. The following tabular statement gives results of effects of temperature on velocity of transmission in Mimosa and Biophytum:—

TABLE IV.—EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON VELOCITY OF TRANSMISSION.

Specimen. Temperature. Velocity.
Mimosa (winter specimen) 22°C 3.6 mm. per second.
28°C 6.3 mm. per second.
31°C 9.0 mm. per second.
Biophytum……… 30°C 3.7 mm. per second.
35°C 7.4 mm. per second.
37°C 9.1 mm. per second.


EFFECT OF SEASON.

The velocity of transmission is very much lower in winter than in summer. In the petiole of Mimosa, the velocity in summer is as high as 30 mm. per second; in winter it is reduced to about 4 mm. The lowering of velocity in winter is partly due to the prevailing low temperature and also to the depressed state of physiological activity.

EFFECT OF AGE.

In a Mimosa plant, different leaves will be found of different age. Of these the youngest will be at the top. Lower down, we obtain a fully grown young leaf, and near the base, leaves which are very old. The investigation deals with the effect of age on the conducting power of the petiole.

Comparison of conducting power in different leaves: Experiment 34.—Selecting three leaves from the same plant we apply an identical electric stimulus at points 2 cm.