Page:Life in Motion.djvu/186

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been validated.
166
LIFE IN MOTION

I prefer to use the original form, as it is the one I have employed for years, and with which I am familiar.

Our troughs or electrodes are connected with the galvanometer, a key being interposed in the circuit. Notice where the spot of light is at present. I shut the key, and you see there is a very slight movement of the spot of light, showing that the troughs are already producing a certain amount of current. This arises from the fact that somewhere a slight chemical change is going on, quite sufficient to generate a feeble current. Let us remember, however, that the current of the troughs makes the spot of light go to the right. Now we know, or at all events the electricians tell us, that copper is positive to zinc, which is said to be negative; or, in other words, if we placed a copper and zinc plate in a fluid acting on the zinc, a current would travel out by the copper, and if it had a completed circuit, it would return to the zinc. Well, observe when I touch with one hand the copper wire connected with the trough on my right, and with the other hand the zinc trough on my left, the spot of light moves to the right; but when