Page:Memory (1913).djvu/90

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82
Memory

gation, the lengths being 12, 24 and 36 syllables. A single test consisted of nine series of the first length, or three of the second, or two of the third. In addition to this I carried out several tests with six stanzas of Byron’s “Don Juan.”

The plan of the experiment was, then, as follows: The required number of series was first learned and then, at the same hour on successive days, it was relearned to the point of first possible reproduction. In the case of the series of syllables, the number of days was six; in the case of Byron’s stanzas, it was only four. Thus, on the fifth day, the stanzas were correctly repeated without any preliminary reproduction and the problem, accordingly, no longer existed. For each kind of series, seven trials were employed. The total number of separate tests was, in consequence, 154, a number of which required only a few minutes for their execution.

The entries of the following tables indicate the repetitions which were necessary in order to bring the series concerned to the first possible reproduction (including this); the Roman figures designate the successive days.

1. Nine series of 12 syllables each.
I II III IV V VI
158 102 71 50 38 30
151 107 74 42 34 30
175 105 84 60 36 33
149 102 72 54 35 28
163 124 69 61 35 31
173 117 86 64 42 37
138 106 71 59 37 30
m158 109 75 56 37 31
P.E.m3 .4 2 1 .7 2 0 .7 0 .7


2. Three series of 24 syllables each.
I II III IV V VI
122 73 45 29 21 16
127 73 40 25 18 12
154 78 47 27 18 12
139 61 33 17 12 10
133 73 36 26 18 14
142 66 42 26 17 14
124 70 36 24 16 14
m134 71 40 25 17 14
P.E.m2 .9 1 .4 1 .3 1 0 .7 0 .5