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Mongolian

TRANSCRIPTION OF GALIG LETTERS

Vowels and Diphthongs

• ᠠ᠋  a
• ᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ  ā
• ᠢ  i
• ᠢᠢ  ī
• ᠦ  u
• ᠤᠦ  ū
• ᠷᠢ  r̥
• ᠷᠢᠢ  r̥̄
• ᠯᠢ  l̥
• ᠯᠢᠢ  l̥̄
• ᠧ  e
• ᠧᠧ  ai
• ᠣᠸᠠ  o
• ᠣᠸᠸᠠ  au

Consonants

Gutturals

• ᢉᠠ  ka
• ᢉᠠ  kha
• ᠺᠠ  ga
• ᠺᠾᠠ᠋  gha
• ᢊᢇ  ṅa

Labials

• ᢒᠠ  pa
• ᠪᠠ  pha
• ᠪᠠ  ba
• ᠪᠾᠠ᠋  bha
• ᠮᠠ᠋  ma

Palatals

• ᢋᠠ᠋  ca
• ᠼᠠ᠋  cha
• ᢋᠠ᠋  ja
• ᢋᠾᠠ᠋  jha
• ᡛᠠ᠋  ña

Semivowels

• ᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋  ya
• ᠷᠠ᠋  ra
• ᠯᠠ᠋  la
• ᠸᠠ᠋  va

Cerebrals

• ᢌᠠ᠋  ṭa
• ᢍᠠ᠋  ṭha
• ᢎᠠ᠋  ḍa
• ᢎᠾᠠ᠋  ḍha
• ᢏᠠ᠋  ṇa

Sibilants

• ᠱᠠ᠋  śa
• ᢔᠠ᠋  ṣa
• ᠰᠠ᠋  sa

Dentals

• ᢐᠠ᠋  ta
• ᠲᠠ᠋  tha
• ᢑᠠ᠋  da
• ᢑᠾᠠ᠋  dha
• ᠨᠠ᠋  na

Aspirate

• ᠾᠠ᠋  ha

Anusvara

• ᢀ᠋  ṃ

Visarga

• ᢁ  ḥ

CHARACTER MODIFIERS IN ROMANIZATION

Character modifiers	Name	USMARC hexadecimal code
◌́	acute	E2
◌̃	tilde	E4
◌̄	macron	E5
◌̇	dot above	E7
◌̣	dot below	F2
◌̥	circle below	F4