Only Paper In Santa Barbara County Receiving Associated Press Dispatches
to PAORH
2tljc |lo tiling
ESTABLISHED
California
IHrtU—VOL.
42.
—
BAUIIAR4. CALIFORNIA,
SANTA
NO. 270,
THIRD OF URIAH
ULSTER READY System Denounced J. H. Francis HEARS JOHNSON TO DEFY IRISH L. A. Superintendent Declares Self AND ESHLEIVIAN GOVERNMENT Jl
Jl
Jl
Jt
jH
jt
J»
J
ji
j*
j»
By
jt
Bi/
Give Carson Free to Hand Take Measures
Of Resistance Sir Edward Declares Time Has Come to Translate Words Into Action July 10.—The '‘provisional government" formed by the l ister Unionists at its first meeting today gave Sir Edward ('ar-
BELFAST,
son a free hand to take whatever action
he may think necessary in the Ulster volunteers to arms. The men were declared ready for mobilization at a moment's nocalling
tice.
Sir Edward, iii a speech, declared that the time had come for the loyalists of Ulster to translate their words into action. He said something must be done to compel the British government to make up its mind. Ulster, he concluded, was anxious for peace, but was not going to accept peace with surrender. Few military honors were given by the Ulster volunteers today to
- Sir Edward Carson, the Irish Unionist leader, when he arrived with
the Martinis of Londonderry, Viscount Casllereagh, Walter 11. Ixmg, Uenold McNeil and other Unionist members of parliament, to attend the meeting of the Ulster provisional government. A guard of honor composed of 4uo armed volunteers and 50 armed motorcycle dispatch riders, escorted the leaders to the residence of Captain James Craig, the military leader, where they will remain for a week. The intentions of the provisional government have not been disclosed, but one object of the meeting is the arrangement of an impressive celebration of the lath of July, or “Orangeman’s Day," in order to show the government and the people of Great Britain that nothing but the absolute exclusion of Ulster from the operations of the Irish home rule bill will satisfy us." Major General Sir Cecil MacReady, in command of the military in the Belfast district, has been in conference with Premier Asquith regarding the situation and the police have been instructed to act with great care so as to give no excuse for an outbreak. Volunteers Called Home July 10.—A special LONDON, despatch from Cairo, Egypt, says Anglo-Egyptian members the of the Ulster volunteers have received cablegrams calling them back to Ulster,
WARBURG AUINULLUS, WILSON’S ULTIMATUM Bu
the Aseoctaled Prrei.
WASHINGTON, July 10.—President Wilson will make no nomination for the federal reserve board in plait of Paul Warbu r g of New York, until the senate takes definite action on his name. Mr. Wilson expects thus to place the responsibility on the senate for leaving the board incomplete. president s That Is the position in his fight with the senate over Mr. Warburg’s nomination, as expressed today by ollicials in his
confidence.
j*
j»
the Annotated Prrß*.
ST. PAUL, .July 10.—The present school system was vigorously attacked today and the inefficiency of the average school teacher was denounced by J. H. Francis, superintendent of schools of Los Angeles, at the National Education association convention. characterized as soul Francis wreckers “certain powerful interests that are blocking all forms of education progress.” “Our public schools are namby pamhy places to which we go because it is the custom, and some of us become good citizens In spite of them. The purpose of education is to make us scholarly enough so we may separate ourselves from the common herd," Francis said. The hall rang with applause when Francis shouted, "God bless the girl who refuses to study algebra, a Study that has caused many girls to lose their souls. Give them courses in costume designing instead of mathematics.” “The schools are all wrong, because we give credit to the captain's things and not to the stokers,” declared Francis. “When the teaching force is allowed to make its own judgments and to stand on these judgments, we have different boys and girls.” He added that nine-tenths of our immorality was caused by damage done boys and girls by teachers. “Teachers who train the child to believe that he cannot be respectable unless he is a professional man, are a menace to society.” “Every child has a right to freedom in the pursuit of his normal development, free from mental, religious, political or financial exploitation on the part of those stronger than himself,” Mr. Francis continued. “Quiet opposition of powerful or-' ganizations toward any change lead-
SVOLrMBUS,
0.,
in.— The attending the convention of the Ohio section of the United Mine Workers of America today ratified the principal provisions of the new wage agreement recommended by the scale committee. The convention adjourned until tomorrow, when several minor provisions will he taken up. As the remaining provisions are concerned points, with uncontroverted the miners' officials said they would "be accepted. More than 40,000 miners who are now on strike are affected by the new wage scale, but only about half that number are assured of immediate employment as some operators have refused to treat with the miners, declaring it would be unprofitable for them to operate the mines under the new scale. July
who would institute a system of schools to meet the needs of the
child." Henry F. Cope of Chicago, speaking before the Religious Education association, of which he is general secretary, said the “present agitation for the teaching of religion in the public schools is based on three misapprehensions,” as follows:
“First, that the state may properly teach religion; second, that the religion can be taught as mathematics, and third, that teaching religion of w'ould solve all the problems youthful delinquency and cure the general public apathy to ecclesiastical affairs. “In recent times the attempts to meet that instruction in religion has taken on a large degree of educa-' tional seriousness. “The churches are facing in that direction. It is the duty of the state to recognize every serious endeavor to meet educational needs. Whenever the work of the Sunday schools or similar agencies rises to the level of the worn of the public schools, that common level of eduhave cational efficiency ought to public
recognition.”
Fred D. Barber, professor of Normal physical State science, University, Normal, Illinois, spolce before the department of science instruction on “Are ‘General Science’ courses making good?” He said in part; The progress of science during the 19th century marks it off from all preceding centuries of the world’s history. It all but annihilated time and space. It revolutionized all life activities. Modern civilization and all that is most significant to the common fContinuiNl on Pair* rt)
Editor and Aviator Are Arrested For Disclosing Military Secrets
Charles K. Field, Robert Fowler, Ray A. Dhem and Riley A. Scott Accused by Government Officials
By the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 10. Charles K. Field, editor of the Sunset Magazine, former president of the Bohemian club; Robert Fowler, the aviator; Ray A. Duhem, a photographer; and Riley A. Scott, a writer, against whom warrants had been issued charging the disclosing of military secrets, were arrested today and taken before United States Commissioner Francis Krull. They were released on their own recognizance. The charges were based on published photographs of the Panama canal fortifications.
At a special session of the federal grand jury tomorrow the government will present its evidence against Field and the other defendants and ask for indictments.
In April the Sunset published an article entitled "Can the Panama Canal be Destroyed From the Air?" reproductions of photographs taken from an aeroplane and showing some of the fortifications of the canal zone and of the San Francisco Presidio accompanied the text. As soon as a copy of the number was called to the attention of the war department, it requested Preston to investigate.
The penalty is ten years' imprisonment and $10,000 fine for such disclosure if made abroad and one year and $1,000 fine if made in the United States.
The editorial comment of the magazine on one of the photographs against which the war department particularly complained was as follows:
"This is one of the most significant photographs ever published in this country. Below the aeroplane from which the picture was taken, lie the Nace Islands, in the Bay of Panama, on which the United States government is now mounting batteries of the heaviest artillery in the world to protect the Pacific approach to the Panama canal.
"On the island, almost directly under the aeroplane can be seen the emplacement for the most powerful weapon ever constructed, the first 16-inch disappearing gun, which has an effective range of about 12 miles.
"Here is the significance of the photograph: The aeroplane might have come in time of war from a battleship out of range of the big gun, flying at a safe height, and carrying 500 pounds of high explosive instead of a camera. Would not the big gun be helpless against such a foe?"
Mr. Field's defense today was that the photographs showed no actual fortifications, nor artillery but only the emplacement for a gun and the preliminary work for a fort. To this Mr. Preston replied:
"I think the case has merit. It has always been an army regulation with the force of law forbidding the taking of photographs or view's of the permanent works of defense, whether in course of construction or completed.
"By the act of March 3, 1911, congress strengthened the regulation so that it is now a violation of a plain statute for any civilian to take or publish photographs of any fortifications, whether complete or in process of construction.
"The war department regards the enforcement of this law as absolutely essential and my instructions are emphatic in this case.”
Mr. Warburg has finally decided
that he will not appear personally
before the banking committees to be
t ross examined, and the president is
backing him in that stand.
The nomination of Thos. D. Jones
which tne banking committee has
voted to report adversely, is In a lows;
different position.
A fight tor his
"This is one of the most significconfirmation may be conducted in a ant photographs ever published in
minority report..
this country.
Below the aeroplane
OHIO MINERS RATIFY AGREEMENT ON WAGE
of ing to greater independence thought or freedom is one of the menacing difficulties facing those
1
Unionists
Survivors of Shipwreck Rescued
After Five Months of Privation
- -
Uu
..
In Town of 3000, Audience of 1000 Greets Progressive Leaders
Standards Approved at Atlan-
tic City Convention; New Dances Blamed the Associated Press.
ATLANTIC CITY, July 10. American men who profess to follow Fashion’s decree will wear suits of English or forniiltting models this fall and winter, according to standards approved at the opening session of the National Associat'on of Manufacturing Clothiers and Designers convention here to-
—
Governor Sets Forth Some Plain Facts About Cost Cf Government
day. By
the Associated Press. UK IA K, Cal., July 10,—In
progressive meeting.
The party will cross the mountains tomorrow for an afternoon meeting in Willits and a night meeting in Fort Bragg, then tour through the
ted wood forests for a v'gorous camtowns of Humboldt county Governor Files Petition. SACRAMENTO, July 10.—Governor Johnson jumped Into the ring today, tiling his first nomination petition, making the fifth of the gubernatorial candidates to get his name on the index books. Fred Hall, a Democrat, is to be the sixth, but he has not yet made his appearance. paign in the
mom io be
MMED "ClilFOimr
unanimous
in
approving
the form-fitting styles and their decrees were accepted without question by most of the leading clothing manufacturers. The Overcoats will have the “French back" and be doublevabreasted, button through riety; the Halamacaan,- so popular last season, was also approved and with slight modifications will again be worn this
0.0
PLOT TO GRAB HO imnr HU STITT THREATENING CARRANZA No Portion of Army of Recal Former Mexican Minister of Commerce and Labor Imagcitrant General Has Begun ines Progressives Have UlPreparations for the Moveterior Designs on Country ment Upon the Capital
single be The coats will breasted and cut very snugly at just the waistline, a trifle shorter than last season, with soft roll lapels and three buttons. The trousers will be of medium width. of Several delegates were the opinion that the popularity of the new' dances wms responsible for the demand for form-
•
titting clothing. Variant Sljles for Women. Ne*v York, July 10.—The woman who wears a short toat in the early season will be in fashion and the woman who later in the winter puts on a longer one will also be in style. This is the decision reached by members of the United Cloak, Suit and Skirt Manufacturers’ association, and so far as they are concerned the question as to the length of the smart woman’s cloak, which has been agitating the trade for some
time, is settled. Another association of makers Is yet to be heard from and the designers
are admittedly at sea.
Carman Is Cheered By Child
Mrs,
By
the Astociated Press.
MINEOLA, N. Y., July 10.—Mrs. Florence Corklin Carman, locked up in the Nassau county jail here as the alleged assassin of Mrs, Louise Bailey, received a letter today from her 12-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, who testified at the last session of the Inquest in an effort to strengthen an alibi for her mother. The letter read: "Dear Mamma: We all think of you alw'ays. 1 don’t quite know If I why you can’t come home. don’t see you very soon I’ll write and ask Pr Pettit (the sheriff) why you do not come home. "Your loving daughter, “ELIZABETH.” Mrs. Carman will be arraigned for examination Monday. Mackay on Venire. FREEPORT, N. Y., July 10.—The name of Clarence H. Mackay, president of the Postal Telegraph Cable Co., appears among the 23 men called for the grand jury which will consider evidence against Mrs. Florence Carman, a suspect in the murder of Mrs. Louise Bailey. Farmers, merchants, contractors, real estate agents and several wealthy residents of Nassau county make up the remainder.
the Associated Press.
John D.
Gives Penny to Spend
tti* Antoi'laleil Prrtß. and gulls’ eggs, expecting the Mexer three are nearly ready. SAN FRANCISCO, July 10.—The ican gunboat Tampico to call, but survivors of a shipwreck on the the Tampico had been sunk by UNION OF rocks of a lonely island and nearly Obregon’s constitutionalists and live months of privation on the is- when the scant wood supply of the PICKETING INJUNCTION land, finally rescued after a daring small Mexican colony on the island adventure undertaken for their ran low and the Jensen babies bethe Associated Press, sakes by three hardy sailors and came ill, August Larsen, the second Uu CHICAGO, July 10.—The injunctwo girl babies, arrived today at mate, and two seamen volunteered tion, which for nearly two years San Francisco in their mothers’ to start for the mainland in a restrained members of the United They are the children of small boat of the Nokomis. arms. Carpenters of and Captain Jens Jensen of the schoonThe three men fought the storm Brotherhood Joiners from picketing or taking er Nokomis, which vas lost on and tropic heat for 17 days beClipperton island, 700 miles off the fore reaching Acapulco. They had other action in its strike against west coast of Mexico February 28. been without food and water three the Anderson Und Manufacturing company, was dissolved today by days when they arrived. Besides the captain and his famThe dissolvily, eight members of the crew As the Mexican government was Circuit Judge Heard. were brought to port by the liner in no position to send relief, Ad- ing order was entered on the moCity of Sydney. miral Howard sent the United States tion of the master, in chancery, beThe marooned crew waited for cruiser Cleveland to rescue the capfore whom the testimony in the injunction was taken. months, subsisting largely on hah tain and party.
NORTHERN LEADER SHAKES HIS FIST AT LINGERS IN TORREON UNITED STATES FLAG
Twelve Thousand of 18,000 “Secret Platform,” of Which Soldiers Are Estimated to Roosevelt Is Said to Be Be 500 i n Chihuahua, Cognizant and to Approve, Miles From the War Zone Is Alleged by Q. Moheno
tall.
10.—SecreWASHINGTON, July tary Daniels announced today that the latest four new dreadnoughts beginning with No. 39 would be named Arizona, California, Mississippi and Idaho. The last two were so named in order that the states of MississipNEW YORK, July 10.—John D. pi and Idaho might not lose their reply ships because of the recent sale of Rockefeller has reversed his to a school teacher who asked him tv o battleships to Greece. how to accumulate a fortune. His With tile newly named battleships, was: “Save your pennies.” answer every state in the union now has a Yesterday Mr. Rockefeller while battleship named for it except Marywalking around his estate at Pocanland, Montana, South Dakota, Washtico Hills, came upon several chilVirginia, ington, West Colorado, dren of his employes. To each child New Mexico and North Carolina, he gave six cents; "There is a penTennessee, ny to spend and a nickel to save." In the future the armored cruiser When a friend asked him why he California will bo known as the San changed accumulating his wealth Diego. The present congress authadvice, Mr. Rockefeller said: construction of three orized the know children "Oh, well, you dreadnoughts. Number 39 already have to have candy now and then.” is under construction at the New Yoik navy yards. Plans for the oth-
RELIEVED
m., 3.9
The bpinion of all delegates was
a town
of about 3000 people (!ov. Hiram W. Johnson and President John 11. EshIcman of the railroad commission, spoke here tohlght to an audience peoide. a thousand estimated at Where other candidates for governor are drawing three nundred the progletsive leaders are drawing tliree thousand. After■ Bshleman had drivtonight, en in some homo truths showing the people of Mendocino where telephone rates had been cut In half, where thousands of dollars had been saved in this one county In electric light rates, and where reduced freight rates had eased their financial burdens, the governor dethe livered some plain facts about cost of government under progressive rule. ' The railroad commission is saving you $5,500,000 a year" lie said, "the board of control is saving you $l,That makes $7.500,000 a year. 000,000 a year; in four years !t amounts to $28,000,000, the total sum expended hy the state of California for the entire cost of the state government in that time. Was there ever such a record before, and that is only two commissions. “In 1010 state and local taxation were separated. All the revenues of the state are now derived entirely from Urn public utility and certain othe r corporations. The corporations pay the whole cost of running the state and yet polit’eal candidates are shouting their wild cries through the state of an ,administration that IE robbing tile people, of an administration that is raising the taxes for you. II taxes are high in any county the fault rests with the local authorities who control the taxes of each county. The state now has nothing to do with the taxes of the ordinary man.’’ Evidence of the keen interest of the people to hear Governor Johnson and Eshleman was furn'shed here toband night when the weekly town and the concert was abandoned streets were nearly deserted while one third of the total population flocked behind the brass band to the
By
t 8 p.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
Form-Fitting Clothing For Men This Fall
By
water, 12;
feet; 11:51 p. m., 4.7 feet. Low water, 6:10 a. in., feet; 6:08 p. m., 2.4 feet.
SATIKDAV, .IMA' 11, 1911.
‘Our Schools Namhy Pamhy Places' J»
High
48~Year Old Suit Dismissed
July 10.—Dug dusty depths of the files in the county clerk's office, the complaint of a suit filed IS years ago, which had been pending since that time, was taken before Superior Judge Shields today and dismissed. The document printed in ink on common letter paper, is tattered and
SACRAMENTO,
from the
the ink and the paper are discolored with age. Tiie suit was against a clothing of firm for a debt due for bill goods.
EL PASO, July 10. Despite assurances from both Villa and Carsupporters here that Villa ranza would resume immediately the campaign against Huerta, no portion of his army had begun preparations
VERA CRUZ, July 10.—Querldo Moheno, former Mexican minister of commerce and labor, before departing on board the Espagne for Cuba and the United States today, bitterly criticised the policy of the United States toward MexAs he sat in the forward saico. loon of fae French liner, Senor Moheno looked through a porthole toward the American flag flying at Vera Cruz and shook his fist in rage. He insisted that ho was in a position to produce proofs that there existed a ‘'secret platform” of the Progressive party in the United States, of which Roosevelt was cognizant, and In which he concurred, looking to the disruption of Mexico and the acquisition ultimately by the United States of all territory between the Rio Grande and Panama. Moheno said Francisco Escudero, who is minister of foreign relations in Carranza’s cabinet, has letters which to him are conclusive evidence of his allegations and lie declared he hoped to be able to produce these letters at the proper
for the southern movement, so far here tonight. It is estimated that 12,000 of his 18,000 soldiers have remained quartered in the country districts of southern Chihuahua, 500 miles from the war zone, south ot Aguas Callentes. Villa was still in Torreon tonight, but he will leave tomorrow for Chihuahua. This information was given out by Lazaro de la Garza, commercial agent for Villa in Juarez, after a telegraphic conference with the northern leader. It was estimated that two weeks must elapse before Villa’s entire army could be from transported Chihuahua to Aguas Callentes, the northern limit of Huerta’s territory. Villa's Troops to March South SALTILLO, July 10.—The conference of Torreon, which met to adjust the differences between Carranza and Villa, has completed its time. labors to the satisfaction of the “Mot only were the leaders of first chief of the constitutionalists, the Progressive party pledged to according to an announcement tothis policy,” he added, “but polinight by Gustave Morales, Carranticians of both the Republican and The details the Democratic parties had promza’s private secretary. of the conference were not made ised their secret support. That public. It is said that the troops Wilson himself had subscribed to under Villa and those under Gonthis iniquitous conspiracy is evizales would move southward tomordent by his attitude toward Mexrow in a combined campaign, wdth ico. Not a single American in all the hundred million population of Mexico City as the goal. llelH'ls Deport Americans, the United States can give a satNOGALES, July 10.—Major E. L. isfactory answer as to why these Polmdahl, a former American army troops are there on shore in Vera | officer, recently on Villa’s staff, was Cruz.” deported from Sonora tonight. He up “To show Wilson’s crime was released yesterday at Hermosil- against Mexico the greatest in the lo from a dungeon where he had history of modern nations,” is the been imprisoned ten days with inannounced object of Moheno's trip sane men as cell mates. He was to the United States. He arrived charged by General Alvarado, comhere this morning on the Espagne mander of the constitutionalists atfrom Puerto Mexico. He said he tacking Guaymas, witn giving Inforwould not go ashore durin s the relamation to Americans at El Paso liner’s stay at Vera Cruz,* which to ammunition smuggling. was to tive him a disagreeable specHolmdahl. who was released through tacle under existing conditions. the the efforts of the French and Agreement to Evacuate (iuaymas United States consuls at Hermosillo, DisWASHINGTON, July 10. said he expected to be executed. patches to the navy department toNew Cabinet Sworn In. night from Admiral Howard told of 10.—FranMEXICO CITY, July an agreement for the federal evacjustice chief of the Carbajal, cisco uation of (luaymas, the execution supreme court, took the oath of ofof which had not gone into effect fice as foreign minister today. Gibetoday. late new ministers in Huerta’s cabinet Howard also advised that he had were sworn in as follows; Com- received reports of the evacuation merce and industry, Salome Botello, Acapulco, a port in the southof Nuevo Leon; of former governor part of the state of Guerrero, ern Alcaredejo; communications, Arturo Rincon the terminal of the National Railagriculture, General Carlos way of Mexico line from Mexico Gallard. sub-secre- City, and that the Japanese cruiser Esteva-llulz, Roberto had idzuma had left Mazatlan for Acatary of fcielgn relations w'ho for sonic pulco. t een acting as se ;retary Ministers Naon and Suarez retime, was slated for min’ster of commerce and industry, hut at the last turned tonight from New York, moment it was decided to keep him where they talked with the Huerta As Carranza had not In the foreign office. Hureta’s other delegates. sent his final reply to the mediatministers retain their portfolios. The chamber of deputies will meet ors’ proposal for a joint conference Monday to discuss the presidential to discuss plans for a provisional government, neither of the mediatelections. ors would comment on the situation. Ready to Evacuate Giuiymas. NOGALES, July 10.—There was no change in the situation at Guaymas, General Alvarado, commanding the constitutionalist forces in front of the beleaguered seaport, telegraphed from Cruz do Pledr; Reports at 3:45 this afternoon. Bu the Amoclaled Frrti. reaching here yesterday were that July 10.—ConWASHINGTON, most of the equipment was loaded gress appropriated $200,000 today on steamers, ready to leave the mofor the relief of the sufferers from ment the position became untenable. the Salem fire. More Illness at era Cruz The house, in spite of vigorous July WASHINGTON, 10.- Tin opposition led by Chairman Fitzgersick report from Vera Cruz for the ald of the appropriations committee, week ending June 8 shows a slight accepted, by a vote of 161 to 66, Increase. The rate of 2.39 for army the senate amendment to the sunand marines of the preceding week dry civil bill to provide the money. increased to 2.4 7. the house while thait, Fitzgerald told Intestinal trouble is steadily dethe sympathy of everyone went out creasing and no further cases of to the destitute people of Salem, it malaria have developed. was no part of the federal functions He to appropriate money for them. M ll I'll V COM Ids (OSTIA said that it congress initiates the policy of making such appropriations July 10. LANSLNG, Mich., every time there is a flood or a fire in the country it may expect the Maintaining the militia in the cop-* locality to come to the federal treas- per country during the strike last ury as the easiest place to get the winter cost the state $405,000, it, was announced today. money.
as known
- .
5200.01)0 VOTED FOR
SALEM FIRE VICTIMS
-
i
Southern FAIR
TODAY’S TIDES.
[
WEATHER FORECAST
IO PAGES
