Page:Mycenaean Troy.djvu/91

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.

THE MYCENAEAN CIVILIZATION


33. Extent.What do we mean by "Mycenaean pottery," "Mycenaean Troy?" The term "Mycenaean" is roughly applied to those palaces, dwelling houses, tombs, pottery, weapons, gems, and ornaments which exhibit a similarity, more or less striking, to those found on the citadel of Mycenae—monuments which evidently are the work of one and the same race. Recent excavations have shown the extent of Mycenaean influence to be broader than scholars of a few years ago even dreamed of believing. We venture to burden the reader with a list of some forty localities which unmistakably had come in touch with this civilization. It is noteworthy how many districts mentioned in the Homeric poems are here included. In addition to the monuments at Mycenae, Tiryns, and Hissarlik,[1] Mycenaean remains have been found at the Argive Heraeum,[2] Nauplia,[3] Midea[4] (near Nauplia), Asine[5] (in Argolis), Kampos[6] (near ancient


  1. Schliemann, Mycenae and Tiryns; Schuchhardt-Sellers, Schliemann's Excavations; Tsountas and Manatt, The Mycenaean Age; Frazer, Pausanias, III, 97–230; Dörpfeld, Troja und Ilion.
  2. Report of American School at Athens; American Journal of Archaeology.
  3. Frazer, Pansanias, III, 141; Πρακτικὰ τῆς Ἀρχαιολ. Ὲταιρίας, 1892, 52.
  4. Frazer, op. cit., III, 231; Mitth. Ath., 17, 95.
  5. Frazer, op. cit., V, 601.
  6. Frazer, op. cit., III, 136; Τσοῦντας, Πρακτικὰ τῆς Ἀρχαιολ. Ὲταιρίας, 1891, 23.
(87)