Page:Newton's Principia (1846).djvu/582

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576
index to the principia.
Comet of the years 1664 and 1665 — the observations of its motion compared with the theory, 496
of the years 1680 and 1681 — observations of its motion, 474
its motion computed in a parabolic orbit, 478
in an elliptic orbit, 479
its trajectory, and its tail in the several parts of its orbit, delineated, 484
of the year 1682 — its motion compared with the theory, 500
seems to have appeared in the year 1607, and likely to return again after a period of years, 501, 502
of the year 1683 — its motion compared with the theory, 499
of the year 1723 — its motion compared with the theory, 501
Conic Sections, by what law of centripetal force tending to any given point they may be described by revolving bodies, 125
the geometrical description of them when the foci are given, 125
when the foci are not given, 131
when the centres or asymptotes are given, 147
Curvature of figures how estimated, 271, 423
Curves distinguished into geometrically rational and geometrically irrational, 157
Cycloid, or Epicycloid, its rectification, 184
“ “ its evoluta, 185
Cylinder, the attraction of a cylinder composed of attracting particles, whose forces are reciprocally as the square of the distances, 239
Descent of heavy bodies in vacuo, how much it is, 405
and ascent of bodies in resisting mediums, 252, 265, 281, 283, 345
Descent or Ascent rectilinear, the spaces described, the times of decryption, and the velocities acquired in such ascent or descent, compared, on the supposition of any kind of centripetal force, 160
Earth, its dimension by Norwood, by Picart, and by Cassini, 405
its figure discovered, with the proportion of its diameters, and the measure of the degrees upon the meridian, 405, 409
the excess of its height at the equator above its height at the poles, 407, 412
its greatest and least semi-diameter, 407
its mean semi-diameter, 407
the globe of the earth more dense than if it was entirely water, 400
the nutation of its axis, 413
the annual motion thereof in the orbis magnus demonstrated, 498
the eccentricity thereof how much, 452
the motion of its aphelion how much, 404
Ellipses, by what law of centripetal force tending to the centre of the figure it is described by a revolving body, 114
by what law of centripetal force tending to the focus of the figure it is described by a revolving body, 116
Fluid, the definition thereof, 108
Fluids, the laws of their density and compression shewn, 293
their motion in running out at a hole in a vessel determined, 331
Forces, their composition and resolution, 84
attractive forces of spherical bodies, composed of particles attracting according to any law, determined, 218
attractive forces of bodies not spherical, composed of particles attracting according to any law, determined, 233
the invention of the centripetal forces, when a body is revolved in a non-resisting space about an immoveable centre in any orbit, 103, 116
the centripetal forces tending to any point by which any figure may be described by a revolving body being given, the centripetal forces tending to any other point by which the same figure may be described in the same periodic time are also given, 113
the centripetal forces by which any figure is described by a revolving body being given, there are given the forces by which a new figure may be described, if the ordinates are augmented or diminished in any given ratio, or the angle of their inclination be any how changed, the periodic time remaining the same, 116
centripetal forces decreasing in the duplicate proportion of the distances, what figures may be described by them, 120, 196