Index 727 Scone, Stone of, 425 Scotch nation, language of, 424 ; differs from England, 426 Scotland, 424 ff., 667, 671; Pres- byterian Church in, 640 Scylax (ski'lax), 99 Scythians (sith'i anz), 79, 89 Secular clergy defined, 351 Seleucids (se lu'sids), 230 f. Seleucus (se lu'kus), 230 Seljuk Turks, 461 Semites (sem'its), 57 ff., 67 ff., %-], 89, 148, 176, 261 Semitic nomad, 57 ff. Sen'e ca, 286 Senlac, 408 Sen nach'e rib, 72, ']'] f. Sen tl'num, 255 Separatists, 666 Serfdom, extinction of, 396 n.; in England, 431 Serfs, medieval, 394 ff. Ses'tos, 177 Se'ti I, 50 Seven Hills (of Rome), 294 Seven Wise Men, 158 f. Sev'ille, tower at (Giralda), 367, 564 Shakespeare, 661 Shields, earliest, 63, 243 f., 248 f. Ship money, 664 Shires, 423 Sib'yl, Greek, 251 Sibylhne Books, 251 Sicilian expedition, 200 Sicilian war with Carthage, 258 Sicily, 457, 459, 473 Sidon, 137 f., 467 Simony (sim' o ny), 444 Sinai (si'm), Peninsula of, 24 Sind'bad, 42 Siwa (se'wa), Oasis of, 226 Slavery, in Egypt, 38 ; in Greece, 149; in Rome, 264 f., 290, 292 Slavs, subdued by Charlemagne, 375; invasions of, 386 Snefru, 25 Society, Egyptian, 38 f., 42 f . ; Baby- lonian, 63 f.; Assyrian, 78 f . ; Hebrew, 105 f.; Greek, 127 ff., 143' i55ff-» 183; Roman, 217 ff., 238 Soc'ra tes, 204 ff. Solomon, 104 So'lon, 153, 155 f., 157, 159 Song of Rolami, 537 Sophists, 192 f. Soph'6 cles, 190 f. Sorbonne, 631 Spain, 318, 375, 531, 564 f., 567; exhaustion of, 631, 644 f. Spanish fury, 630 Spanish Inquisition, 566 Spanish main, 531 Spanish succession, war of, 692 Sparta, 132 f., 136, 178 ff.; military character of, 20S f. Sparta and Athens, 178, 183 f. Sparta and Thebes, 212 f. Spartan League, 203 Spear, earliest use of the, 74 f., 95 f., 248 f. Speyer, Diet of, 600 Sphinx, Great, 41 f. and Plate I Spice trade in the Middle Ages, 528 ff. Spinning wheels, earliest, 1 1 f. Stained glass, medieval, 514 States of the Church. See Papal States Statute of Provisors, 493 Statutes of Laborers, 430 Stephen, 41 1 Stesichorus (ste sik'o rus), 160 f. Stoics, 235, 281, 283 Stone Age, the, 3; Early, 3 ff.'; Middle, 6ff. ; Late, 10 ff., 14 ff. Stone architecture, earliest, 12, 25, 27 ff., 44 ff., 118 ff., 124 ff., 131 Stone masonry, earliest appearance of, 25, 27 ff. Stonehenge (ston'henj), 115 Stories, oldest written, 42 f. Stra'bd, 299 Strassburg, 690 Street of tombs (Athens), 207 Stuarts, 659 ff. Subvassal, 397 ; not under control of king, 400 Sudan (so dan'), 32 Sulla (sul'a), 265 f. Sully, 638 Sume'ri ans, 61 ff., 67 ff. Sun, the Invincible, 299
