^2^ Outlines of Etiropemt History Reform, spirit of, 657 Regular, clergy defined, 351 Re ho bo'am, 104 Rembrandt, 560 Renaissance (re na sons'), cities of the, 516 ff.; buildings of, 522 f. ; art of, 558 ff. Restoration in England, 676 ff. Retainers, 433 Revolution of 1688, 678 f. Rheims (remz), 431, 432; cathe- dral of, 515 Rhodes, Island of, 468 Richard I, the Lion-Hearted, 417, 471 Richelieu, 638, 649 f. Rising in the North, 641 f. Roads, bad, in the Middle Ages, 383 Rollo, 407 Roman art and architecture, 262, 273 f., 279 f., 285 ff., 291, 293 ff., 305 Roman church, the mother church, 340 f. Roman colonization, 254, 276, 282 ff., 286 ff. Roman commerce, 249 f., 256 f., 284 f., 295 Roman education, 262, 282 Roman Empire, " fall " of, in the West, 320 ; relations of, with Church, 337 ; continuity of, 377 Roman law, 281 f., 321, 331 Roman literature, 261 f., 278 ff., 305 f- Roman religion, 251 f., 296 ff., 308 Roman ships, 249, 258, 285 Roman society, 252, 263 ff., 276 f., 288 ff., 301 ff. Roman State, 248 f., 252 ff., 255, 264 ff., 268, 271 ff., 373 ff., 301, 311 ff. Roman war, 255, 258 ff., 263, 266 ff., 272 Roman writing, 249 f. Romance languages, 534 Romances in Middle Ages, 537, 538 Romanesque architecture, 511 Rome, city of, in Middle Ages, 318, 344, 524 f., 558 Rom'u lus and Remus, 249 Rouen (ro oh'), 407, 432 Roundheads, 669 Roussillon (ro se yofi'), 649 f. Roxan'a, 224 Royal Society, English, 657 Rubens, 560 Rudolf of Hapsburg, 458, 563 Runnymede, 419 Sacred Way, 160, 207 Sahara Desert, 18, 19 Sahure (sa hoo ray'), 30 St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, 636 St. Benedict, Rule of, 441 St. Bernard, 470 f. St. Boniface anoints Pippin, 369 St. Chamas (sah sha ma'), 286 St. Dominic, 488 St. Francis, 484 f. St. Peter's, rebuilding of, 584, 585 Saint-Simon (sah-se moh'), 687 Sak ka' ra, 25 Sal'a din takes Jerusalem, 471 Sal'a mis, Island of, 155; battle of, i74ff. Samaria, 71, 104, 106 Sam'nite wars, 255 Samnites, 254 f. Sa'mos, Island of, 166 Sanskrit, 89 f., 92 Sappho (saf'fo), 160 Saracens, 467, 504 Sar din'i a, 259 Sardinians, prehistoric, 243 f. Sar'dis, 96 Sar'gon I, 64 f. Sargon II, 71 ff. Saronic (saron'ik), 150 Saturn, 84 ; temple of, 248 Saul, 103 Sa v5 na ro'la, 569 Saxons settle in England, 355 ; conquest of, by Charlemagne, 373 ; rebellion of, 450 Saxony, elector of, 575 Schliemann, 112, 123, 131 Scholasticism, 547; attack of Roger Bacon on, 549 School of the palace, 379 f. Science, medieval, 541 ff. ; begin- nings of modern, 652 ff.
