Page:Poeticedda00belluoft.djvu/39

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Voluspo

6. [1] Then sought the godstheir assembly-seats,
The holy ones,and council held;
Names then gave theyto noon and twilight,
Morning they named,and the waning moon.
Night and evening,the years to number.

7. [2] At Ithavoll metthe mighty gods,
Shrines and templesthey timbered high;
Forges they set,and they smithied ore,
Tongs they wrought,and tools they fashioned.

8. [3] In their dwellings at peacethey played at tables.
Of gold no lackdid the gods then know,—
Till thither came upgiant-maids three.
Huge of might,out of Jotunheim.


    as daughter and son of Mundilferi, cf. Vafthruthnismol, 23 and note, and Grimnismol, 37 and note.

  1. Possibly an interpolation, but there seems no strong reason for assuming this. Lines 1-2 are identical with lines 1-2 of stanza 9, and line 2 may have been inserted here from that later stanza.
  2. Ithavoll ("Field of Deeds"?): mentioned only here and in stanza 60 as the meeting-place of the gods; it appears in no other connection.
  3. Tables: the exact nature of this game, and whether it more closely resembled chess or checkers, has been made the subject of a 400-page treatise, Willard Fiske's "Chess in Iceland." Giant-maids: perhaps the three great Norns, corresponding to the three fates ; cf . stanza 20 and note. Possibly, however, something has been lost after this stanza, and the missing passage, replaced by the catalogue of the dwarfs (stanzas 9-16), may have explained the "giant-maids" otherwise than as Norns. In Vafthruthnismol, 49, the Norns (this time "three throngs" instead of simply "three") are spoken of as giant-maidens;

[5]