Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/263

a. Thus, from the roots इ i and आस् ās:

	active.			middle.
	s.	d.	p.	s.	d.	p.
1	अयानि áyāni	अयाव áyāva	अयाम áyāma	आसै ā́sāi	आसावहै ā́sāvahāi	आसामहै ā́sāmahāi
2	इहि ihí	इतम् itám	इत itá	आस्स्व ā́ssva	आसाथाम् ā́sāthām	आद्ध्वम् ā́ddhvam
3	एतु étu	इताम् itā́m	यन्तु yántu	आस्ताम् ā́stām	आसाताम् ā́sātām	आसताम् ā́satām

b. From the roots dviṣ and duh and lih:

1	dvéṣāṇi	dvéṣāva	dvéṣāma	dvéṣāi	dvéṣāvahāi	dvéṣāmahāi
2	dviḍḍhí	dviṣṭám	dviṣṭá	dvikṣvá	dviṣā́thām	dviḍḍhvám
3	dvéṣṭu	dviṣṭā́m	dviṣántu	dviṣṭā́m	dviṣā́tām	dviṣátām
1	dóhāni	dóhāva	dóhāma	dóhāi	dóhāvahāi	dóhāmahāi
2	dugdhí	dugdhám	dugdhá	dhukṣvá	duhā́thām	dhugdhvám
3	dógdhu	dugdhā́m	duhántu	dugdhā́m	duhā́tām	duhátām
1	léhāni	léhāva	léhāma	léhāi	léhāvahāi	léhāmahāi
2	līḍhí	līḍhám	līḍhá	likṣvá	lihā́thām	līḍhvám
3	léḍhu	līḍhā́m	lihántu	līḍhā́m	lihā́tām	lihátām

618. The 2d sing. act. ending tāt is found in the older language in a few verbs of this class: namely, vittā́t, vītāt, brūtā́t, hatāt, yātāt, stutāt. In 3d sing. mid., two or three verbs have in the older language the ending ām: thus, duhā́m (only RV. case), vidām, çayām; and in 3d pl. mid. AV. has duhrā́m and duhratām. The use of tana for ta in 2d pl. act. is quite frequent in the Veda: thus, itana, yātána, attana, etc. And in stota, éta étana, bravītana, çāstána, hantana, we have examples in the same person of a strong (and accented) stem.

5. Present Participle.

619. a. The active participle has the ending अन्त् ánt (weak stem-form अत् at) added to the unstrengthened root. Mechanically, it may be formed from the 3d pl. by dropping the final इ i. Thus, for the verbs inflected above, the active participles are यन्त् yánt, दुहन्त् duhánt, द्विषन्त् dviṣánt, लिहन्त् lihánt. The feminine stem ends usually in अती atī́: thus, यती yatī́, दुहती duhatī́, द्विषती dviṣatī́, लिहती lihatī́: but, from roots in ā, in आन्ती ā́ntī or आती ātī́ (449 g).