Ponda.*[1] The garrison resisted for two months (February and March) killing 500 Marathas, and finally agreed to surrender in six hours. In the meantime, the Bijapuri Government had sent 5,000 horse and 1,000 foot under Siddi Masaud, Abdul Aziz (the son of Siddi Jauhar) and Rustam-i-Zaman to the Panhala region. They formed a plan for surprising Shivaji, who lay on the top of the hill overlooking Konkan. When their Van, under Rustam, approached, he beat his drums and sounded his trumpets and thus gave his friend Shivaji timely warning to escape. But Masaud chased the Marathas with 600 chosen cavalry and cut off 200 of the enemy. On the way back he intercepted Shivaji's friendly letters to Rustam, which he immediately sent to Bijapur. At this Adil Shah wrote to Rustam that though he reluctantly pardoned this act of disloyalty, he would dismiss him unless he raised the siege of Ponda. Rustam then wrote to his agent Muhammad Khan to save Ponda by all means. This was effected by a stratagem. Muhammad Khan could get together only a small force, with which he went and sat down
- ↑ * First siege of Ponda: F. R. Surat 104, "Deccan News," following a letter from Karwar, dated 24th April 1666. Ponda, 10 m. s. s. e. of Goa city, was the westernmost frontier- fortress of Bijapur nearest to Goa, and a menace to the latter. The Portuguese, after some previous failures, annexed it in the 18th century. It is quite different from Phonda, in the Ratnagiri district, 33 m. n. of Savant-vadi, — though the two places are spelt alike in the vernacular.
