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o short before ll, nn, or before m, the vowel is lengthened in sound.

§ 76. This lengthening of vowels is noticeable from Waterford (where the lengthened vowels have a very peculiar sound) up to Galway, where the lengthening is much less marked, Curiously enough, the same lengthening is to be noticed at the opposite extreme of the Gaelic-speaking district, the north and north-west of Scotland.

77. In all districts there is a perceptible lengthening of vowel sound before -ll, -nn, -rr at the end of monosyllables. Thus, the vowel sounds in mill, sinn, corr are everywhere longer than those in mil (like mil in milt), sin (like shin in shinty), cor (like cur in curt). Compare the vowel sounds in the English words—weld, welt; curd, curt; grand, grant.

78. What the effect of the Munster lengthening of vowel sounds is, can be seen from the following table. We do not pretend to give all the shades of pronunciation of various parts of Munster.

The word	Is pronounced in
	Connaught	W. Munst.	E. Munster
mall	moL	mouL	ma′-oul
dall	dhoL	dhouL	dha′-oul
am	om	oum	a′-oum
crann	kroN	kroun	kra′-oun
im	im	eem	eim
mill	mil	meel	meil
cinn	kin	keen	keing
binn	bin	been	being
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poll	pŭl	pouL
trom	thrŭm	throum
donn	dhŭN	dhouN