Page:Submerged forests (1913).djvu/41

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III]
THE EAST COAST
27
feet.
  1. Bluish-grey loam
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24
  1. Grey silty sand
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1/2 to 2
  1. Stiff bluiah-grey loam, clay, and silt full of cockles, &c.
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13
  1. Black peat, hard, and much compressed
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17
  1. White and buff sand
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2
58

It will be noticed that here only one peat bed was found, and was at the usual depth of the lowest submerged forest. Possibly the white sand below was the bleached top of the Crag; but this point was not cleared up.

If we resume our journey northward along the Norfolk coast we come to the well-known locality of Eccles, where the old church tower described and figured by Lyell in his Principles of Geology long stood on the foreshore, washed by every spring tide. The position of this church formed a striking illustration of the protection afforded by a chain of sand-dunes. The church was originally built on the marshes inside these dunes, at a level just below that of high-water spring tides. But as the dunes were driven inland they gradually overwhelmed the church, till only the top of its tower appeared above the sand. In this state it was pictured by Lyell in the year 1839. Later on (in 1862) it was again sketched by the Rev. S. W. King, and stood on the seaward side of the dune and almost free from sand. For a series