Page:The History of Slavery and the Slave Trade.djvu/13

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
CONTENTS.
vii
CHAPTER XIII.
Movements in England to Abolish the Slave Trade.
Thomas Clarkson, the historian of the Abolition of the Slave-Trade. — Devotes his life to the cause, 1785. — Publishes his Essay on Slavery. — His coadjutors. — William Wilberforce, parliamentary leader in the cause. — Middleton, Dr. Porteus, Lord Scarsdale, Granville Sharp. — Clarkson's first visit to a slave-ship. — Association formed — Correspondence opened in Europe and America. — Petitions sent to Parliament. — Committee of Privy Council ordered by the King, 1788. — Great exertions of the friends of the cause. — Clarkson's interview with Pitt 179
CHAPTER XIV.
Parliamentary History. — The Twenty Years' Struggle.
Mr. Pitt introduces the subject of the Abolition of the Slave-Trade into the House of Commons, May 9, 1788. — Speech of Mr. Pitt on the occasion. — Parliamentary action in 1789. — Debate of 12th of May. — Speech of William Wilberforce. — Travels and exertions of Clarkson. — Sessions of 1791 and 1792. — Debates in the Commons. — Speeches of Wilberforce, Pitt, Fox, Bailie, Thornton, Whitbread, Dundas, and Jenkinson. — Gradual abolition agreed upon by House of Commons 188
CHAPTER XV.
Parliamentary History. — Slave Trade Rendered Illegal.
Action of the House of Lords in 1792. — Clarkson retires from the field from ill health, in 1794. — Mr. Wilberforce's annual motion. — Session of 1799. — Speech of Canning. — Sessions of 1804 and 1805. — Clarkson resumes his labors. — Death of Mr. Pitt, January, 1806. — Administration of Granville and Fox. — Session of 1806. — Debate in the House of Lords. — Speeches of Lord Granville, Erskine, Dr. Porteus, Earls Stanhope and Spencer, Lords Holland and Ellenborough. — Death of Fox, October, 1806. — Contest and triumph in 1807. — Final passage of the Bill for the Abolition of the African Slavo-Trade. — Slave-trade declared felony in 1811, and declared piracy in 1824, by England. — England abolishes slavery in her colonies, 1833. — Prohibition of Slave-Trade by European governments. — Slavery abolished in Mexico, 1829 — In Guatemala and Colombia 237