Page:The New Testament in the original Greek - Introduction and Appendix (1882).pdf/26

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CONTENTS OF INTRODUCTION
  PAR. PAGES


Section VI. Review of previous criticism with reference to ancient texts (244—255) 179–186
A. 244—246. Foundation of historical criticism by Mill, Bentley, and Bengel 179—181
244. The necessity of considering the studies of Cent. xviii on ancient texts 179
245. Mill's detached criticisms: importance of Bentley's principle of Greek and Latin consent; not directly embodied in a text before Lachmann; 180
246. but instrumental in suggesting Bengel's classification of documents by 'nations' or 'families' 180
B. 247—249. Development of historical criticism by Griesbach, in contrast with Hug's theory of recensions 181–183
247. Bengel followed by Semler and others, but especially Griesbach: misunderstandings arising from the ambiguity of the term 'recension' 181
248. Hug's comparatively true view of the Western text, and his fanciful theory of recensions founded on words of Jerome 181
249. Griesbach's disproof of the existence of the supposed Origenian recension: the Syrian recension perhaps due to Lucianus: the possibility of a recension by Hesychius 182
C. 250—253. Defects of Griesbach's criticism 183—185
250. Griesbach's confusion between classification of ancient texts and of extant documents, and consequent inadequate sense of mixture, and neglect of groupings: 183
251. his confusion of Alexandrian readings with readings preserved chiefly at Alexandria, and consequent failure to detect neutral readings: 183
252. his excessive confidence in Transcriptional Probability: and his use of the Received Text as a basis 184
253. The limitations of view in Griesbach, and in the critics of Cent. xviii generally, due to the slenderness and the peculiar character of the materials accessible to them 185
D. 254, 255. Permanent value of Griesbach's criticism 185, 186
254. Griesbach's greatness as a critic: his criticism historical in character, and derived from classification of the actual phenomena: the validity of its principle and chief results not affected by his later observations 185
255. Disregard of the genealogical basis laid down by Griesbach an element of insecurity in the texts of his successors 186