Page:The World's Famous Orations Volume 1.djvu/121

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SOCRATES


I


IN HIS OWN DEFENSE.[1]

(309 B.C.)


Born about 470 B.C., died in 390; for a time followed his father's art as a sculptor; served in three campaigns; President of the Pyrtanes in 406 and opposed the Thirty Tyrants; his philosophical precepts, as those of the wisest man of his time, known to us only in the writings of his disciple, Plato.


I know not, O Athenians, how far you have been influenced by my accusers; for my part, in listening to them I almost forgot myself, so plausible were their arguments; however, so to speak, they have said nothing true. But of the many falsehoods which they have uttered I wondered at one of them especially, that in which they said you ought to be on your guard lest you should be deceived by me, as being eloquent in speech. For that they are not ashamed of being forthwith convicted by me in fact, when I shall show that I am not by any means eloquent, this seemed to me the most shameless thing in them, unless indeed they call him eloquent who speaks the truth.

  1. Delivered in Athens in 390 B.C., as reported by Plato in the 'Apology.' Translated by Henry Cary. Abridged.

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