the enemy is advancing. Broken branches and trodden grass, as of the passing of a large host, must be regarded with suspicion.
The rising of birds shows an ambush.
Startled beasts show that the enemy is stealthily approaching from several sides. High, straight spurts of dust betoken that chariots are coming.
Long, low masses of dust show the coming of infantry.
Here and there, thin and high columns of dust are signs that firewood and fodder are being collected.
Small clouds of dust moving to and fro are signs that the enemy is preparing to encamp for a short time.
Busy preparations and smooth words show that the enemy is about to advance to attack,
Big words, and the spurring forward of horsemen, are signs that the enemy is about to retire.
An advance of the light chariots to the flanks of the camp is a sign that the enemy is coming forth to fight.
